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1、 2022年4月份职称英语卫生卷模拟题(7)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请依据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 Why do people shrink? Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? Its about a wacky dad (whos also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oo
2、ps! _1_. For older people, shrinking isnt that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking cant be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to
3、stop it or slow it down. _2_. There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down o
4、r degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. _3_. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. _
5、4_. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people -especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with - are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit. Did
6、 you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. Thats because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Dont worry, though. _5_. A. They end
7、up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter. B. Once you get a good nights rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, youre standing tall again. C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced. D. Luckily, there are things that
8、people can do to prevent shrinking. E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size. F. But why does shrinking happen at all? 第六局部:完形填空 (每题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请依据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Something M
9、en Do Not Like to Do Eric Brown hates shopping. “Its just not enjoyable to me,“ said the 28. years old. Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the citys main street, Michigan Avenue. “When I, m out_1_, I basically know what 1 want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I_2_ Common wisdom say
10、s that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now _3_this “men-hate, to-shop“ notion. “_4_social class, ethnicity, agemen say they hate to shop,“ says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York
11、sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they_5_tO shop. Men generally like to shop for_6_, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, theyll say Well thats not shopping. Thats _7_ In other words, what men and women c
12、all “buying things“ and how they approach that task are _8_ Women will_ 9_ through several 1,000 square meter stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the _l0_ digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission
13、 or a_11_to be won. “Men are frequently shopping to win,“ says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. “They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, The last one and if they do that it_12_them happy.“ When women shop, “theyre doing it in a way where
14、 they want_l3_ to be very happy,“ says McGrath. “Theyre kind of2shopping for love.“ In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female_14_most clearly. Why, grumble some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown? But would they wear 1ight green and pink? These days, many guys wear a so
15、rt of “uniform“, says Paco Underhill, author of “Why We Bye“, “Its been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion. Conscious in a business way. It becomes much, much easier if you_15_your range of choices.“ 词汇 : guy n. 家伙, 伴计 wander n. 漫游, 闲游 mission n. 任务, 使命 grumble n. 埋怨, 发牢骚 ethnicity n. 种族特点 camcorder n. 摄像放像机 deal n. 交易