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1、备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略专题10 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习【积累练习】一、 词汇替换 1. Facing the difficult problem, I dont know how to solve it._ problem, I dont know how to _ it.2. Being immersed in such a beautiful scenery makes me feel blessed to be alive. Being immersed in such a(an) _ scenery makes me feel blessed to be a
2、live.3. Every time my friend visit me, Im always busy with my homework. Every time my friend visit me, Im always _ my homework.4. The instant I realized how to solve the problem, I did it immediately. The instant I _ how to solve the problem, I did it _. 5. After my grandpa retired, he began to do w
3、hat he wanted to during his childhood. After his _, my grandpa _ what he _ during his childhood.二、句式应用(倒装句)1. 这小女孩太讨人喜欢了,我们都很喜欢她。 _2. 跟在学生后面的是老师。 _3. 只有这样,你才能解决这个难题。 _4. 这次原谅你了,下次绝对不能犯相同的错误。 Ill forgive you this time, but _.5. 这个可怜人不但被罚款了,还被送人了监狱。 _【知识精讲】四、不落俗套的“高级词”在写作中,考生如能在正确使用基本词汇的基础上,将一些基本词汇升级为
4、高级词汇,就会为自己的高考作文增加得高分的亮点。在使用高级词汇时,我们可以尝试如下方法。一、无重复原则求雅变异写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语,要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的词汇水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异,也是词汇高级用法的体现。I like staying at home watching TV while my brother prefers going out playing with his friends.二、具体化原则生动贴切所谓词义具体化原则是指,写作中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词,而要根据语境使用具体生动的词。He is a teacher. 信息具体化:He is a
5、patient/knowledgeable/experienced teacher.三、晚词优先原则新颖高级为了表现自己的语言功底,吸引阅卷老师的眼球,尽量用高中学到的词汇代替初中和小学学到的词汇。You can come to me for help whenever Im free.free 改写成高二选择性必修一Unit 2 词汇available, 即:You can come to me for help whenever Im available.四、短语优先原则凑词增色用短语代替单词不仅会使文章增加亮点,而且如果关键时刻思维短路,用短语凑字也是一个很好的选择。1. 形容词变短语的
6、方法:of同根名词Taking regular exercise is very beneficial to our health.Taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our health.2. 动词变短语的方法:同义短语替换I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. 【即学即用】用高级词汇替换划线部分1. Im v
7、ery glad to learn that you are coming in September=Im _ to learn that you are coming in September2. Would you please help me to turn down the radio?= Would you please _ to turn down the radio?3. I believe that our country will become stronger and stronger.= I _ that our country will become _. 4. The
8、 scientist had spends all his spare time in doing the experiments. As a result, his study was very successful.= The scientist _ all his spare time _ the experiments. his study _.5. More and more Americans are curious about Chinese culture.=_ Americans are curious about Chinese culture. 【实战演练】告知信假定你是
9、秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华,你的英国同学Rick想游览位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。请根据下列信息,写一封信介绍这个公园,并表示期盼他的到来。内容要点: 1. 位于秦皇岛市北戴河区,占地1,600多公顷; 2. 森林茂密,栖息着多种珍稀动物,鸟类380余种,占河北省鸟类总数的90%多;注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词汇:河北海滨国家森林公园 Hebei Coastal National Park 公顷 hectare_【利用高级词汇完成下列句子】:1. 得知你要来中国游览河北海滨国家公园,我很乐意给你作简要的介绍。I have learnt th
10、at youll visit Hebei Coastal National Park. Im very glad to give you a brief introduction.=Having learnt that youll _ Hebei Coastl National Park, Im _ to give you a brief introduction.2. 它在中国是一个极好的旅游景点,位于秦皇岛市北戴河区。It is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It lies in Beidaihe District, Qinghuangdao City. =_ Beidaihe