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1、本科毕业论文中文题目：浅析嘉莉妹妹中的消费文化夕卜文题目:A Study of the Consumer Culture in Sister Ccurie院 系 专 业 年 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 结稿日期英语学院英语（翻译方向）XXXX 级XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX2014年5月7日浅析嘉莉妹妹中的消费文化摘要：十九世纪末二十世纪初，美国社会经历着一场急剧变革，正在从以生产型为主的社会 转变为一个以消费型为主的社会。西奥多徳莱塞的处女作嘉莉妹妹真实地反映了这一 时期美国兴起的消费热及由此带来的人们意识形态的转变。木文尝试研究消费文化在嘉莉 妹妹中的体现以及它对个人与对美
2、国社会的影响。论文引言部分介绍了作者西奥多徳莱 塞的生活背景，I叫顾了国内外对嘉莉妹妹的研究成果，同时介绍了国内外学者对消费文 化的研究并在此基础上提出论文选题理由和意义。论文主体共两章，第一章介绍消费文化的概念、美国现代消费文化的产生及其在嘉 莉妹妹中的体现，另外还介绍了嘉莉妹妹中的社会需要如何激发消费欲望膨胀及消费 带来的悲剧的幻灭感。第二章论述嘉莉妹妹中消费文化在物质消费、情感消费、身体消 费三个方面的特征。受消费文化影响的女性打破了如嘉莉的姐姐明妮般的女性贤妻良母的传 统身份定位，她们渴望用白己的方式成为消费者。同时作者也在消费文化的背景下关注嘉莉 与徳鲁埃的关系，嘉莉与赫斯特伍徳的关
3、系，赫斯特伍徳的家庭关系以及嘉莉与姐姐姐夫的 关系。由此更好地解释了消费文化对备种关系而言是冷漠与残酷的。同时还阐述了在男性掌 控的消费社会中女性寻求H我发展所血临的困境，即她们想成为拥有较高社会地位的消费 者，但同时乂被男人消费着。论文结尾部分对中心思想做了概述，消费文化和消费意识形态 在这部作品里表现得淋漓尽致，但文中的消费是一种炫耀式的消费，归根到底，是为了证明 其社会地位和身份，以及这种地位所带来的声望和荣誉。嘉莉授终沦为消费的牺牲品，强烈 的消费欲望指引着她的人生方向，并且在某种稈度上决定了其最终命运.关键词：消费文化；物质消费；情感消费；身体消费；意识形态;AbstractAt t
4、he turn from the 19th century to the 20th century, American society was undergoing a radical social change, turning into a spendthrift and consumptive commercial society. Theodore Dreisers first novel, Sister Carrie, actually reflects the consumption craze prevalent in America during this era as wel
5、l as the resultant change of peopled ideology. This thesis tries to make a research of the reflection of consumer culture in Sister Carrie and its influence for individual as well as the whole American society. The introductory part introduces the background of the author, Theodore Dreiser; a brief
6、review of the research achievements on Sister Carrie and on consumer culture at home and abroad. And then ,it further illustrates the reason and significance for choosing this topic .The body of the thesis includes two chapters. Chapter One introduces consumer culture, followed by a review of the em
7、ergence of modern consumer culture in America as well as its reflections in Sister Carrie. Whats more, how is consumption desire stimulated by the needs of society at that time and the tragic resultdisillusionment brought by consumption. Chapter Two discusses the The Features of Material Consumption
8、, Emotion Consumption and Body Consumption in Sister Carrie. Influenced by consumer culture, women at that time are eager to be a consumer in their own ways,which breaks the traditional female identity as mother and wifeas Carriers sister Minnie. It also focuses on the relationship between Carrie an
9、d Drouet and Carrie and Mr. Hurstwoods , and the relationship between Mr. Hurstwood and his family as well as the relationship between Carrie and her sisters family under the context of consumer culture which further explains the indifference and cruelty of consumer culture to all kinds of relations
10、hips, while the same time explains womerTs dilemma during their pursuit of self-development in amale-dominated consumer societythey want to be consumers with relatively high social status whereas they are consumed by men at the same time.The Conclusion part summarizes the main idea. Consumer culture
11、 and consumption ideology are thoroughly showed in this novel. However, consumption in this novel is actually a kind of flamboyant consumption to prove one?s social status and identity, as well as prestige and honor brought by status. Carrie ultimately becomes a victim of consumption. Her life direc
12、tion is mainly drawn by the strong desire of consumption; and to some extent, this desire decides her ultimate fate.Key words:consumer culture; material consumption; emotional consumption; body consumption; ideology 111AcknowledgmentsMy heartfelt gratitude is, first of all, delivered to my superviso
13、r Professor Xu Tingting, for her unselfish and incisive guidance and professional advice in my study for Bachelor Degree, and for her elaborate reading and correcting of my earlier manuscript as well as her constant encouragement and guidance during the process of writing this thesis. I am also grea
14、tly indebted to all my teachers for their valuable teaching and guidance during the four years. Lastly, I would like to thank all my relatives and dear friends for their support and encouragement. To all those mentioned above and to any others who I may have failed to mention, I extend my sincere th
15、anks.Contents中文摘要iAbstractiiAcknowledgmentsivIntroduction1I. A Brief Review of Consumer Culture in Sister Carrie3A. Introduction to Consumer Culture3B. General Reflection of Consumer Culture inSister Carrie 41. General review of Consumer Culture in Sister Carrie42. Consumption Desire Stimulated by t
16、he Needs of Society in Sister Carrie.53. Disillusionment Brought by Consumption6II. The Features of Material Consumption, Emotion Consumption and BodyConsumption in Sister Carrie8A. The Feature of Material Consumption9B. The Feature of Emotion Consumption10C. The Feature of Body Consumption12Conclusion14Notes15Bibliography16IntroductionRegarded as the pioneer o
