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1、 备战2022高考英语七选五专题 技能七 解题步骤综合目录内容板块一知识讲解板块二例题分析板块三真题模拟题演练板块一 知识讲解 一：常规解题步骤步骤一：通读整篇文章对文章进行快速浏览，把握段落语脉，寻找主题句，理出文章的中心，掌握文章结构及文章大意。注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章首段及末段的首尾句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”为常见的写作方式。首段的首尾句很可能是全文的主题所在，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式呈现。步骤二：详读段落在短时间内，找出每段内容的关键词，注意关键词之间的关系。将所有句子按意义分出层次，再分析各层次之间的关系，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤三
2、：定位选项明确各选项的含义，抓住其关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。填写时尤其要注意各选项的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。步骤四：通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系。二：技巧性解题步骤选项1：看选项；划记代词；冠词；连词；关注时态；情感态度；主旨句还是细节句（是否两个问句；感叹句等特殊句式）段落首句2：看文章每段首句；从第二段开始看起；看是否是小标题型七选五；看是否段落之间存在联系.空格前后句3：看空格前后句；是否有代冠连词；情感态度如何段落首尾句4：看每段首尾句；看是否是主旨句；找出段落主旨全文5：看全文；用排除法将剩余的选项填入 板块二 例题分析
3、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays,the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones,iPads or computers to entertain themselves.1Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three mos
4、t famous kites are the Beijing kite,the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite.2For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.Even nowadays,many children like playing it.There are two ways
5、to play.One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him.34The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen,narrating stories and accompanied by music.S
6、etting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.5After gunpowder was invented,it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.A.W
7、atching shadow playsB.Each of them has special features.C.Different materials are used to make the kite.D.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.E.And to scare off the beast,people burnt bamboo joints to make loud noise.F.More commonly,participants hide and one child must t
8、ry to find them.G.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.解题思路引导 选项分析：A选项是动名词开头；B选项有代词them指代前文出现的复数名词；C选项是一个概括性句子；首尾句可能性较大；D选项；过去时；是一个概括性句子；首尾句可能性较大.E有连词；时态为过去时；判断和前文是并列或者承接关系F选项是一个递进关系；有代词指代；G有代词指代；与前文是相反转折关系.设空处分析：1：看文章结构为总分式结构；那么第一空填主旨句的可能性比较大；总领全文2：后面是举例；说明该处填总结性句子
9、3：在小标题之下；看标题与前一句分析4：小标题题：看其他标题可得出答案5：在小标题之下；看标题与前后句分析板块三 习题训练 Passage ABenefits of Sports Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports h
10、ave proven to improve general well-being. _1_Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strengt
11、h training. _2_The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions. _3_Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a childs confid
12、ence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. _4_So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a gro
13、up, building up leadership and responsibility. _5_Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.There is no shortage of reasons to find a sp
14、ort to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.D. Among these, learning how to work as a
15、team is the most important advantage.E. But remember, a childs self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.F. If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.G. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.Passage BTo stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain, says a science book for kids.But following the outbreak of the novel coronaviru
