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1、八年级英语下 第五单元重点短语及语法1突然suddenly=all of a sudden 2记者reporter/作报告give a report/据说；据报道Its reported that/就作报告report on 3 light-lit/lighted 4 火柴（可数名词）match/一场足球比赛a basketball match/把与搭配起来match sth with sth5 beat-过去式beat,后接的宾语多是人/（在中）打败某人beat sb (at sth)/昨天游泳我赢了她I beat her at swimming yesterday。 我们以2比1赢了他们。
2、We beat them by 2 to1./win通常接game,war,match,prize之类的名词作宾语，不可接表示人的名词作宾语，其过去式，过去分词相同（won）,现在分词为winning. They beat No.25 Middle School and won the match.6睡着了be/fall asleep/困倦的，想睡的，感到困了feel sleepy/睡熟的婴儿the sleeping baby 7在的时间at the time of8 in/on the street 在街上 9在公共汽车站at the bus stop 10在下暴雨的时候at the tim
3、e of the rainstorm 11面对困难的时候in time of difficulty 12在那时at that time 13发声音go off 14错过了公共汽车miss the bus15 pick up可以表示“拿起，捡起，好转，取回，改善，(开车)接人，(偶然)得到”等。如：生意又有了起色Trade picks up again.接电话pick up=pick up the phone/拾起；抱起,捡到许多贝壳pickupmanyseashells; 把那本书捡起来Pickthatbookup. 搭载,汽车停下来接我Thecarstoppedtopickmeup./我五点
4、钟来接你。I will pick you up at five. 告诉你一个窍门，是从我妈妈那里学来的。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother. 16等公共汽车wait for the bus17洗个热水澡take a hot shower 18在图书馆in the library 19在家be in ones house 拍打beat against. 19去上班go to work 20步行回家walk home 21忙于做某事be busy doing sth 22我没看见车开过来I didnt see a car coming.23醒晚了 wake
5、 up late 24吃些热的食物eat some warm food 25开始下大雨It begin to rain heavily. 26大雨/雪the heavy rain/snow 27我在厨房里帮妈妈I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 28我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？What time shall I set the alarm for?29一般来说begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。主语不是指人，而是it等。如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin
6、to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do30在某事上需要帮助need help with sth 31暴风雪使人们更团结The storm brought people closer together 32感觉像feel like33电视新闻the news on TV 34强暴风雪a heavy rainstorm 35这个地区be in the area 36首先at first 37入睡fall asleep38逐渐变弱die down 40醒来wake up 41一
7、团糟in a mess 42清洁clean up 43互相帮助help each other44确信make sure/对有把握be sure of/about sth,他对成功有把握He is sure of/about success. 一定，肯定（表推测，判断）be sure to do sth，他一定会成功的He is sure to succeed.45在困难时期in times of difficulty 46把几块木头钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows 47违法against the law48与一流的公司竞争fight agains
8、t the best companies kmpnis /违反某人的意愿against ones will / 与对抗play against49设法做某事,尽力做某事try to do sth.：He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这件工作.try doing sth.试着做某事,试验做某事：I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change? 我通常乘火车去那儿.为什么不换乘船呢?try to do侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力.try doi
9、ng 只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性 50试图玩纸牌try to play a card game 51外面的强暴风雨让他很难尽兴It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.51凌晨3点左右风渐渐变弱The wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 52狂风strong winds/乌云dark clouds 53做晚餐make dinner 54入睡/生病fall asleep/ill 55遇到麻烦fall in trouble/爱上fall in love wi
10、th 56 die out灭绝/die away消失/die of/ from死于57发现周围一团糟 find the neighborhood in a mess 58 （加入）和某人一起做join somebody to do something59当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 那么多次so many times 60本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用 / 数片木头pieces of woodBens dad was putting pieces of wood
11、 over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.61 7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 62你是在开玩笑吧Youre kidding.63当雨开始重重地打在窗户上时我在厨房里帮助妈妈。I was in the kitchen helping my mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.64外面没有光，感到像半夜一样
12、。With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 大雨来之前before the heavy rain started 65到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 66尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 把某物打散；使分离brea
13、k. . apart 使靠拢bring. together 67外面正乱着大风Strong winds were blowing outside. 68把车开到洗车场 take the car to the car wash 69买一杯饮料buy a drink70事故发生地the place of the accident 71拍照take photos 72打开收音机turn on the radio 73在边上by the side of 74广播新闻报导了我们家附近的一起车祸。The radio news talked about a car accident near our hom
14、e. 75立刻出去看go out right away to have a look 76小汽车由于撞在树上而变形了。The car was in bad shape( ep形状) from hitting a tree. 77幸运的是司机没事。Luckily the driver was fine. 78做怎么样It is adj.+ to do sth. /对某人来说做怎么样It is adj. for sb. to do sth.79由于前天晚上的大雪，马路都结冰了。The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.80 做有麻烦/困难/问题have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something 落在别的学生后面fall behind other students做有麻烦/困难/问题there is trouble /difficulty / problems (in) doing something 81 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事/ see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事全过程。与该用法相同的单词有：watch, notice, hear, look
