人教版英语八年下学期 Unit3考点重点知识点作文整理Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?本单元考点,重点二个：一.如何礼貌地提出恳求和征求别人的许可及回答二. “the +比较级,the+比较级”句型一.礼貌地提出恳求和征求别人的许可及回答：(一)表示礼貌地提出恳求：---请你做某事好吗？1.Could you please do sth.?/ Could you do sth.?如：Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Yes, Sure./ Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.2.Would you please do sth.? /Would you do sth.?笃信回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. /No problem./ I’d love to. / I’d glad to.否认回答：Sorry. / I’d love to, but I have to …/I must…/I should…要求别人做某事客气句型补充：1. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗？2. I wonder if you would do sth.?我想知道是否你要做某事？3. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？(二)恳求许可：---我/我们做某事好吗？1.Could I/ we please do sth.?如：Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Sure./ Cerainly./ Of course./ No, you can’t. I have to go out.2. Could I/ we do sth.?笃信回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. /No problem./ Yes, you can.否认回答：Sorry. / No, you can’t./ you have to …/You must…/You should…first.留意：在表示恳求帮忙或恳求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不笃定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种状况下不能把could看作can的过去式以上句子中用could 是为了表示礼貌的恳求表示恳求帮忙或恳求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念如：Could/ Can/ May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样:ny I use your car for a day?犹如意可以说Yes，或Sure或 Certainly，还可说 Yes，（do）please或 Of course．you may/can). 或 That's OK/all right.如不同意, 可以说 I’m sorry you can’t．或 I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避开说No, you can’t．这样显得很不礼貌否认回答通常用委婉语气二. “the +比较级,the+比较级”句型the +比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越……越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化1.相当于比较状语从句,后一个为主句The more I read the book, the more I liked it.这本书我越看越笃爱。
2.相当于条件状语从句,后一个为主句,从句不行用将来时 The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back.你动身得越早,回来得就越早 二.重点学问点：(P17)1. could you please do sth.?你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？2. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具3.take out the rubbish倒垃圾4. fold your/the clothes叠衣服do some washing = wash clothes= do the laundry洗衣服5. sweep the floor清扫地板6. make your/the bed铺床7. clean the living room清扫客厅8. do the chores做杂务9. no problem没问题(P18)10. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭11. go to the movies去看电影12.stay out late呆到很晚stay out until nine呆到9点13. get a ride 搭车give me a ride to town 车送我到镇上wash the car 刷车14.work on从事,忙于 work at 学习,致力于,在……上下工夫15. help out with a few things 帮忙做些事情16. at least 至少17. finish doing sth.完成做某事18. two hours of TV看两个小时的电视19. be/ come back from shopping购物回来20. any minute/ second/ moment now随时;速即21. pretty clean and tidy 相当洁净而整齐(P19)22. be angry with sb. 对某人怄气 be angry at sth.因某事而怄气23. solve the problem解决问题24. welcome sb. 欢迎某人25. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家26. throw down my bag扔下我的书包27. the minute/ as soon as / the moment一……就……28. sit down坐下29. come over过来30. take the dog for a walk= walk dog 遛狗 take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步31. replied angrily怄气地回答32. watch one show观看一个节目33. all the time始终;总是all day/evening=the whole day/evening整日/夜34.never help out around the house从没帮忙做家务34. shout back大声回应35. walk away走开36. ask in surprise惊异地问37. share the housework分担家务38. a clean and comfortable home一个洁净又舒适的家39. neither of us我们两个都不(P20)40. get something to drink拿点喝的东西41. hang out with my friends和我伴侣一齐闲逛42. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我43. borrow sth. from sb. =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物(借入)lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人(借出)borrow some money 借一些钱 You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？44. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿45. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 厌烦某事/做某事46. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮忙某人干某事47. bring a tent带顶帐篷来(P21)48. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和零食49. go to the store去商店50. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参与俱乐部invite sb to a place 邀请某人去一个地方51. have a test 考试(P22)52. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事53. enough stress from school 来自于学校的有余的压力54. a waste of time铺张时间55. spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上56. in order to do sth.为了做……57. get good grades 取得好成果get better grades取得较好的成果58. get into a good university 进好高校59. there is no need for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说没必要做……60. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事61. depend on依靠;依靠62. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）63. look after=take care of=care for 照看；照拂look after …well=take good care of… 好好照看…64. the idea of fairness 公正意识65. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事66. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样服侍自己67. as a result因此 as a result of 由于……的结果68. fall ill 生病69. grades dropped 成果下降(P23)70. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法(P24)71. it’s fair for children to do something对于孩子来说,做…是公正的it’s unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说,做…是不公正的72. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑四．书面表达:某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to kee。