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1、 届高考英语复习热点题型专练(7)七选五(一) 七选五（一）(2018郑州市第一次质量预测)Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made
2、up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness. _1_ Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with str
3、angers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers something they typically avoided. _2_ None of the chatters reported being rejected.Small talk can also help us feel connected with o
4、ur surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). _3_ One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the vi
5、sitors felt happier and more connected with the exhibit than those who were not approached._4_ In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with q
6、uestions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. _5_AThe same is true of gallery goers.BBut dont play down small talk just yet.CThey found that small talk is relat
7、ed to happiness.DThose told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.EMaking small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.FA “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”GOf course, some people are better than others at turning small
8、 talk into something bigger.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了聊天会让人开心。1选B 根据上文的“In one study, researchers . related to happiness.”和下文的“Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding.”可知，空格前后表示转折关系，所以选B项“但是，不要贬低聊天的重要性”。2选D 根据下文的“None of the chatters reported being rejected.”可推知，应选D项。那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更加愉快。3选A 根据
9、下文的“chat with gallery goers”可知，应选A项。参观美术馆的人也有同样的感受。4选G 根据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知，有些人更擅长把聊天话题扩大，所以选G 项。5选F 根据上文的“But people who were . into personal exchanges.”可推知，具有好奇心的人会与他人进行积极的社交互动，所以选F项。七选五SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading skills.
10、Heres how this strategy works：SurveyGet an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights (最突出的部分)：_1_Take note of words that are italicized (斜体) or bold (黑体)Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.QuestionAs you
11、survey the text, ask a question for each section. _2_ You can create questions by：Turning the title or subtitles into questions；Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more easily lat
12、er on.ReadRead one section of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to yourquestion for that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. _3_ReciteAt the
13、end of each section, find an answer to your question for that section. _4_ Be sure to provide examples that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.ReviewAfter reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the reading by lo
14、oking for the most important idea in each section. _5_Review your study notes and the summary every week to help you remember the information. When its time to study for your tests, youll find youve created an invaluable guide.ARead the titles and subtitles.BThen write down your answer.CFirst ask a
15、question for the next section.DWrite a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.EThe written questions and answers will help you study in the future.FAsk what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.GThese features can communicate an idea more powerfully than written text.语篇解读
16、：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五步读书法，即：浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。1选A 根据本空前的内容可知，浏览的时候要特别注意文章中的突出部分。根据常识我们知道，“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文，比较显眼。2选F F项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”。3选G 本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息，因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”。4选B 根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知，在复述时，不仅要解答之前提问的问题，还要“把答案写下来”，并要提供支持该答案的例证。5选D 根据常识及下段中的summary可知，在复习的时候要“写一个简单的总结”。七选五Should We Get Rid
