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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A.whichB.whatC.when D.that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作
2、时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performancesin the last three months.A.gives B.has given C.havegivenD.give【答案】B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his ba
3、nd members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ theyneed medical assistance.A.if only B.as ifC.eventhough D.in case【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D符合语境。24.More wind pow
4、er stations will _ to meet the demand forclean energy.A.Takeup B.clearupC.holdupD.spring up【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事,占领,开始干(工作);B. clear up整理,收拾,解决(问题);C. hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚,阻挡,举起;D. spring up出现,涌现。故选D。25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is findi
5、ngits way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,意思完整,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping tofood and scenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今,旅
6、行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A符合语境。27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employeesprofessional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语。句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;
7、C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _options to exercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight【答案】C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:与传统健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。根据常识可知,有应用程序,人们的锻炼
8、方式和时间会更为灵活。故选C。29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ inlove with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizensstart
9、ed to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a goodtime together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
10、根据上文可知,是对过去事情的虚拟,是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized【答案】A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识
11、到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed【答案】B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安
12、装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mansintelligence and creativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. resembling像;B. reflecting反映;C. reviewing回顾;D.restoring恢复。故选B符合语境。35.Letstake a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother? B.What for? C.You got me there. D.You said it.【答案】D【详解】考查情景对话。句意:我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”,上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Why bother?没有必要;B.What for?为什么;C.You got me there.你把我搞糊涂了;D.You said it.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。