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1、.独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的研究成果,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢之处外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含获得 西南政法大学 或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。37 / 37.学位论文作者签名：签字日期：年月日.学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解 西南政法大学 有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。特授权西 南 政 法 大 学 可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,并采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编以供查阅和借阅。
2、同意学校向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子文档。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权说明.学位论文作者签名：导师签名：.签字日期：年月日签字日期：年月日.法 律 硕 士 专 业 学 位 论 文股东出资责任研究The research on shareholders providingcapital responsibility.作 者 姓 名：崔小乐.指 导 教 师：石慧荣教授.西南政法大学.Southwest University of Political Science and Law.内容摘要股东出资制度是公司法理论和实践的基础制度,股东出资是公司设立的重要环节,也是公司得以成立的基
3、础。股东履行出资义务保证公司资本充实,是公司取得独立法人人格的基础,是维护债权人利益的保障。但是,现实生活中存在很多违反出资义务的现象,股东违反出资义务不仅扰乱了经济秩序,而且对公司和债权人的利益造成了严重的损害,所以对于股东出资责任的规定就显得尤为重要。随着社会的发展,我国公司法对出资制度的原有规定已不能应对、解决实践操作中的所有问题。2011 年 1 月 27 日,最高人民法院关于适用中华人民XX国公司法若干问题的规定三予以公布,对股东出资责任作出了更为详细的规定,对于一些在实践操作中存在的争议和纠纷作出了明确的解释,是公司法对于股东出资责任的进一步完善。本文分为四个部分来介绍股东出资责任
4、制度：第一部分介绍了最高人民法院关于适用中华人民XX国公司法若干问题的规定三对出资责任的完善。该解释不仅对货币出资和非货币有了更详细的规定,对抽逃出资也做出了更明确的规定,另外,扩大了责任主体范围,明确了股东违反出资责任与诉讼时效之间的关系。第二部分是出资责任的一般理论概述。资本制度决定出资制度,出资制度影响着出资形式,从我国实际出发讨论我国的出资制度,进而分析我国的现有的出资形式。我国现有立法对出资形式的规定相对来说比较窄。伴随着经济的发展,财产形态也日趋多样化,实践操作中的出资形式也已经突破了现有法律的规定。多样的出资形式就会导致不同类型的违反出资义务的表现形式,股东违反出资义务将会对其权
5、利产生影响,比如对其作为股东的权利和股权转让都会产生影响,使其受到限制,但是对股东地位并不产生影响。第三部分主要解决的是违反出资义务的股东承担责任的问题。学界对违反出资义务的责任性质素有争论,但是笔者认为违反出资义务的责任定性为违约责任更为合理,在归责原则上采用的是大多数国家采用的严格归责原则。基于股东之间的信任关系,违反出资义务的股东对履行出资义务的股东承担的是违约责任,要对履行出资义务的股东支付违约金和赔偿损失。公司与股东之间的关系是建立在公司章程基础上的,股东违反出资义务应对公司承担继续履行、赔偿损失和瑕疵担保的责任。通常情况下,股东和债权.人不发生直接债权债务关系,但是在公司的资本不足
6、以清偿债务时,债权人可以通过提起公司法人人格否认诉讼来请求违反出资义务的股东承担连带责任；还可以行使代位求偿权来实现债权。第四部分主要介绍足额出资股东的资本充实责任。资本充实责任的主体是足额出资的股东,一般情况下,已经履行了义务的主体是不需要再承担责任的。但是在公司法领域内,由于涉及的利益主体比较多,所以,公司法规定在公司资本不实的情况下,足额缴纳出资的股东仍需承担资本充实责任。通过对比其他国家关于资本充实责任的规定来看我国资本充实责任的特点,最后介绍了我国公司法关于资本充实责任的内容的规定。关键词：出资形式；违反出资义务；出资责任；充实责任；制度完善.AbstractShareholders
7、 contribution system is the fundamental Institution of the company lawstheory and practice, and shareholders contribution is the important link for the establishmentof the company., which is the basis of the companys foundation. Shareholders carry out theobligation of contribution to ensure the comp
8、anys capital rich, that is the basis to get theindependent legal entity of the company, and also is the maintenance for the creditorsbenefit. However, there are many phenomenon of violating capital contribution obligations inthe real life, which not only disturbs the economic market order, but also
9、causes seriousdamage to the company and the interest of creditor . Therefor the provisions for theshareholders contribution responsibility are particularly important. With the development ofthe society, the original provisions of contribution system in the company law in China havegradually cant cop
10、e with and solve all the problems in the practical operation, On January 27,.2011, the supreme peoples court promulgated regulations concerning some issues of the.application of The company law of the Peoples Republic, which made more detailedprovisions to the responsibility of capital contribution,
11、 made clear explanations to somecontroversy and deputes in the practical operation, and made further perfection to thecontribution responsibility in the Company law .This paper is divided into four parts to introduce the shareholders invested liabilitysystem:The first part introduces the improvement
12、 in regulations concerning some issues ofthe application of The company law of the Peoples Republic to the responsibility of capitalcontribution. This explanation not only makes more particular regulations for monetarycontribution and the non-monetary, but also makes more specific rules to flight of
13、 capitalcontribution. In addition, it expands the scope of the subject of responsibility, and definesexplicitly the relationship between the responsibility on violating the shareholders capitalcontribution and the legal proceedings limitation.The second part is the general introduction about the the
14、ory of capital contributionresponsibility. The capital system decides the contribution system, and the contributionsystem influences the contribution form. In view of the reality of our country, it discusses thecontribution system in our country, and then analyzes the existing contribution form in o
15、ur1.country. Our countrys existing legislation on the provisions of the contribution form isrelatively narrow. Along with the development of economy, the property morphology isbecoming more diverse, and the contribution form in practical operation has also brokethrough the existing laws. Variety of contribution forms will result in different types of formsof violating the capital contribution obligations. Shareholders who violate the capitalcontribution obligations will get affected
