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1、名师整理精华学问点七年级下英语学问点总结及练习（含答案呦）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework 10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20.
2、 have supper 21. listen to22. not at all23. put away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth. 5. What about s
3、omething to eat.6. How do you spell.7. May I borrow.【复习讲解】1. Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.That s righ意t判定；例如：为“对的”,表示赞同对方的看法、看法或行为,确定对方的答案或I think we must help the old man.我想我们应当帮忙这位老人； Thats right. 或 Youre right. 说得对；That s all righ意t. 为“不用谢 ”、“没关系 ”,用来回答对方的致谢或赔礼；例如：Many thanks. Thats
4、 all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right. 意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求；有时仍可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about it. 请把此事告知我； All right. 好吧；Is your mother all right.你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以说明为 “做”,但含义却不同,不能混用；make 指做东西或制东西, do 指做一件详细的事；Can you make a paper boat for me.你能为我做个纸船吗？He s doing his hom
5、ework now. 他正在做他的作业；3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最一般的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话；如： “ I want to go there by bus” , he他s说aid,. “我要坐汽车到那里去； ”Please say it in English .请用英语说；speak :说“话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词即后面不能直接接宾语 ；如：Can you speak about him.你能不能说说他的情形？I don t like to speak like this.我不喜爱这样说话；spea
6、k作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的才能；如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好；talk :与 speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 示意话是对某人说的, 有较强的对话意味, 着重指连续地和别人谈话；如：I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事；Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜爱和孩子们交谈；tell :告知“”,除较少情形外,一般后面总接双宾语；如：He stelli
7、ng me a story. 他在给我讲故事；tell a lie撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指；do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭；cooking 为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much 修饰；从 do some cooking 可引出很多类似的短语：do some washing洗些衣服do some shopp
8、ing买些东西do some reading读书 do some writing写些东西do some fishing钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用 some, much 或定冠词；go shopping去买东西go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.与 like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有区分；前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和常常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作；例如：He likes playing football
9、, but he doesn t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜爱踢足球,但是他不喜爱和李明踢；6. other/ others/ the other/ another other 表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions.你仍有其他问题吗 .others别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人；the other 表另一个（二者之中） one , the otherOne of my
10、two brothers studies English,the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文 ,另一个学中文；another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上仍可以放点书；7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree与 on the tree. 译成中文均为 在树上 但英语中有区分； in the tree 表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用 on the t
11、ree. 如：There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有些苹果；There is a bird in the tree.那棵树上有只鸟；8. some/ any(1) some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不行数名词；但有以下两点需要留意；some 常用于确定句中, any 常用于否定句和疑问句中；如：There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass.There isnt any water in the glass.(2) 在说话者期望得到确定答复的一般疑问句中,或
12、在表示恳求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依旧用 some ；如：Would you like some tea.9. tall/ high(1) 说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用 high ,例如a tall woman一个高个子妇女a tall horse一个高大的马(2) 说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high ,而不用 tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如：He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上；The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高；(3) 指建筑物、山时要 tall 或 high
13、都可以,不过 high 的程度比 tall 高；(4) high 可作副词, tall 不能；(5) tall 的反义词为 short, high 的反义词为 low.10. can/ could(1) can 表示体力和脑力方面的才能,或依据客观条件能做某种动作的 才能；例如：Can you ride a bike ？ 你会骑自行车吗？What can I do for you？ 要帮忙吗？Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？(2) can 用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑推测 或不愿定；例如：Where can he be ？他会在什么地方呢？Can the n
14、ews be true？这个消息会是真的吗？It surely cant be six oclock already？不行能已经六点钟了吧？You cant be hungry so soon,Tom ,youve just had lunch.汤姆,你不行能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭；What can he mean ？他会是什么意思？在日常会话中, can 可代替 may 表示答应,may 比较正式；例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来；- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？- Of course ,you can. 当然可以；You
15、can have my seat, Im going now. 我要走了,你坐我的座位吧；(3) couldcould是 can 的过去式,表示过去有过的才能和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）；例如：The doctor said he could help him.（才能）医生说他能帮忙他；Lily could swim when she was four years old.（才能） 当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳；At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性） 那时我们以为所说的可能是真的；could 可代替 can 表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为动听；例如：Could I speak to John,please ？我能和约翰说话吗？Could you ？在口语中表示恳求对方做
