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1、第4讲 七年级(下)Units 58AfricanzoosbeautifulbeautifullyAustraliansouthernsafetysleptsleepyasleepfriendlyfriendshipforgotforgottenrememberdangerousrainycutusefuluselessdrankdrunkmenAmericanchildrenrainedcookerwindycloudysunnyworseworstcookedcookhotterhottestcoldwarmerwarmestwarmthvisitedvisitorsatsittingco
2、untrysidepaidnortherneasilyspentcountriesmake soupkind ofget lostbe indangercut downmade ofread a newspapergo to the movieseat outdrink teaenjoy readingwash the dishestake a messagecall backat onceacross fromin front ofnext togo alongturn right leftone ofWhy dontBecauseona symbol ofhaving a good on
3、the phoneHows the weatheris goingtimeforcall backon a vacationisnt itjustspend timeIs therenearfar fromonleftkind【精析拓展】kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of.一种；all kinds of.各种各样的；different kinds of.不同种类的kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Its kind of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事真是太好了”。kind of意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰
4、形容词或动词，相当于a little。【典例在线】Im kind of tired.我有点累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很好。Its kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。【活学活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo? Yes，I
5、 do. And I also know that some of them are _ scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind ofAenjoy【精析拓展】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【典例在线】The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。We en
6、joyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【活学活用】2)The retired couple enjoy _ photos. AtakeBtookCto takeDtaking3)我在公园里玩得很开心。 I really _ in the park.Denjoyed myself/had funWhy do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre very cute.因为它们很可爱。【精析拓展】
7、why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。【典例在线】Why do you like English？你为什么喜欢英语？Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。【活学活用】1)_ is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licenc
8、e. Dont ask _.Just do it.(2015，无锡)Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy3)Because of the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(对画线部分提问)(2015，乌鲁木齐)_ have hundreds of flights been _ at the airport?cancelledADWhyWhats the weather like？天气怎么样？【精析拓展】询问天气的句型：Whats the weather like？How is the we
9、ather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。【典例在线】Whats the weather like？天气如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。【活学活用】4)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the weather like today?5)The _ (fog) days last too long. We hate them.foggyWhat isIs there a hospital near here？
10、这附近有医院吗？【精析拓展】there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。【注意】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【典例在线】There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。There is a book and tw
11、o pens in my bag.我书包里有一本书和两支钢笔。【活学活用】6)Look！There are some birds _ in the sky. They are very beautiful.(2015，宜宾) Ato fly Bfly Cflying Dflown7)There _ some milk and fresh orange juice in the fridge. Would you like some？(2016，玉林) Ais Bare Cam DbeAC【典例在线】Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？I have two
12、pens. One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class. Twenty eight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。【活学活用】1)My family
13、 has two dogs. One is white，_ is black. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers2)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry，lets make it _ time. Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother3)There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. Athe othe
14、r Bthe others Cothers DotherBCC【典例在线】They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。She walked past a bank.她路过了一家银行。The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。【活学活用】4)The two men ran _ the forest.5)The little girl ran _ the r
15、oad.6)When I walked _ him，I found something strange on his face.7)The cat jumped _ the wall and ran away.overthroughacrosspast【典例在线】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。He spent five dollars on
16、the book.他买书花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。【活学活用】8)Tom _ for the meal just now.9)How much do the shoes _？10)I _ an hour on this math problem this morning.11)It usually _ me two hours to do my homework every day.takespaidcostspent【典例在线】Alice was just sitting in the front of the car when she saw her friend Lucy standing in front of the car.艾丽斯正坐在车子的前部，这时她看到她的朋友露西正站在车前。【活学活用】12)There is a big tree _ the classroom.13)There is a big desk _ the classroom. Its for the teacher.
