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1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 【New words and expressions】 turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻turn n. 行为, 举止turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为do sb. a good / an ill turn做对某人有利/不利的事。 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He i
2、s always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve + n. 应该得到， 值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等） He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬 Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 deserve to do sth. 应该 She deserved to be punished. You deserve to die!你应该去死！lawyer n. 律师 Law法律 +er(表人的后缀) =律师 work+er工人 lawyers office
3、 律师事务所bank n. 银行，岸，河畔 He has a large deposit in the bank. 他在银行有大笔存款。 The town stands on the left bank of the river. 城镇位于河的左岸。salary n. 工资 salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month. wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工
4、作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。 pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用) His employer docked his pay. 他的雇主扣了他的工资。immediately adv. 立刻 right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上 right now 现在One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报 one
5、bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词 While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭2、Tony
6、worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. work for 为工作；受雇于强调工作 Tom works for this firm 汤姆在这家公司工作 work in/at 强调in后面的地点 working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. bo
7、rrow sth. from sb. 从借来 Never “从来不”， 前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前 1 ）pay“偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱 2）Vt. & Vi. “付，支付（价款、账单）”。 Pay for sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。 Pay+ 价钱 / 账单 支付钱/账单。 I paid 100 Yuan for the dress. I paid the bill. He gets a good salary他的薪水很高good在这里的意思是“相当大多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to get
8、there.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary 工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary2 borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。 pay-paid-paid payback 还钱 pay money for为付款pay for 付款 I have paid 20 do
9、llars for the book. pay back = return the amount of money repay还钱 pay off 还清 pay off the debt 还清债务pay back: (1)还钱；还债Hepromisedtopaybacktomorrow.他答应明天还钱。Illpaybackthemoneyyoulentmenextweek.下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。Willyoulendme5?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.借给我五英镑钱好吗？我下个月还你。 (2)报仇；报复 OnedayIllpaybackthatboywhobrok
10、emybike! 总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！ Illpayhimbackblowforblow. 我会以牙还牙地报复他。pay off: (1)全部偿清Afteralltheseyears,weveatlastpaidoffallourdebts.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。(2)给薪解雇Thecrewhavebeenpaidoff.船员被发薪遣散。pay for(1)付钱；支付Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbook?买那本书你花了多少钱？Ipaid1,000forthishouse.我买这所房子花了一千英镑。Imquiteabletopayforth
11、issuit.这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。(2)付出代价；受惩罚Hewillhavetopayforthisfoolishbehaviour.他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。Youwillpayforyourdishonesty.你不老实，总有一天会吃苦头的。Hepaidforhislazinessbynotpassinghisexam.他没有通过考试，这是他懒而受到的惩罚。 eg.这辆车我花了十万元。 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。 I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. eg. Ill pay you back. 表花费的词： spend：（人）spend time
12、/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth （人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事 cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- cost take：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间 eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. cost、pay、spend和take的区别 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）. 例：Ispenttwohours
13、onthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例： Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间. (3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买.例： Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下： (1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.例： Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney. 买一台新电脑要花一
14、大笔钱. (2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间. 例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句. take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例： Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路. (2)doingsth.takessb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例： Rep
15、airingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon. 他花了一下午修车. pay的基本用法是： (1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买.例： Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租. (2)payforsth.付的钱.例： Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款. (3)payforsb.替某人付钱.例：Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心,我会给你付钱的. (4)paysb.付钱给某人.例:Theypayuseverymon
16、th.他们每月给我们报酬. （5）paymoneyback还钱.例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Illpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你. （6）payoffonesmoney还清钱. return 归还： return + n. + to 把还给某人；把归还某处 eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？ eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it. repay1) 偿还，还钱 eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。 2) 报答，回报（某人） eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。 or: I will repay her kindness.4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. at the same table 坐在同
