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1、湖南省湘潭市湘乡第七中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He complained _ me _ the food I had prepared.A. to; with B. with; for C. to; about D. with; about 参考答案：C略2. The sudden earthquake caused great _ to peoples property（财产）, which will take them a long time to recover. A. damage B. destruction C. loss D. harm参考答案：A3.
2、Did you tell Lucy about the good news?Oh, no. I forgot. I her.A. will be callingB. will callC. call D. am to call参考答案：B4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that参考答案：B5. Barker refused to answer more questions,
3、_that he had already said too much.A. adding B. added C. added to D. added up参考答案：A6. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it参考答案：C略7. If you want to catch the first bus, youd better _for the bus station immediately.A. set up B
4、. set about C. set down D. set off参考答案：D8. All_ students in our class made _ progress by studying harder this term. A. /; aB. the; the C. the; aD. the; /参考答案：D9. _this magazine _ Jane?A .Is; belonged to B. Does; belong to C .Is ; belonging to D. Does ; belonging to 参考答案：B略10. What did you say to you
5、r sister? I saw her crying in the room. It my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have beenB. cant have been C. oughtnt to beD. should have been参考答案：B11. I cant finish the experiment by myself, so the honor _ to all the members in our team. A. is belonged B. belongs
6、C. is belonging D. belonged参考答案：B12. Though she has been in England for half a year, she is still unable to _ in simple English.A. explain herself B. express herself C. speak her mind D. make herself understand参考答案：B 13. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he _ all his spare time.A. spends B. offe
7、rsC. devotes D. provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。A. spends花费；B. offers提供；C. devotes奉献；D. provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote.to sth./doing sth.把奉献在，故选C。14. Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.A. so that B. as if C. until D. even if参考答案：D15. W
8、e live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 参考答案：B16. I found the place where he had hidden the money_.A. by accident B. by nature C. by the way D. by turns参考答案：A略17. Thefreezingpointisthetemperature_waterchangesintoice.A.
9、 which B. onthat C. atwhich D. ofwhat参考答案：C考查定语从句中的介词的选择。冰点就是在那一个温度上变成冰的。本题中的先行词是名词 temperature，该词与介词at连用。表示“在度的时候.故选C。18. Boy students, could you come downstairs to help me carry those books? OK, Miss Liu. We _. Acome Bcame Chave come Dare coming参考答案：D19. Signs of “Bus Only, 7:00-9:00, 16:30-18:30”
10、 are painted in white to prevent vehicles from using the bus _ during rush hours every day.A. lanesB. pavementC. system D. station参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。lane车道；pavement人行道；system系统，体系；station站，站点。句意：写有“上午七点至九点，下午四点半至六点半之间，只允许公共汽车通行”的标志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止车辆在每天的交通高峰期间使用公共汽车车道。由句意可知，A选项切题。二、 新的题型20. In order to know
11、 a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _41_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _42_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it
12、. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _43_ language learning. _44_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _45_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _46_meaning, s
13、tudying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _47_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language “Learn through use” is a good piece of _48_(advise) for those _49_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _50_(write) the language whenever we can.参考答案：41. it 42. Thirdly 43. in 44. A 45. to memorize 46. their 47. If 48. Advice 49. who 50. writing本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41. 考查代词用法
