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1、2022年上海吴泾中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词组。A. pulled out拔出; B. put out熄灭,出版; C. reached out伸出; D. drew
2、 out取出,导致。句意:面对这种困境,公司委员会发表了一份公开声明,任命这位有能力的人担任新的全球首席财务官。结合句意可知答案为B。2. Write down the key words that you _ your students to find in the passage.A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope参考答案:B3. He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in _ case hell eat almost anything Awhose Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen参考答
3、案:B4. -This new company has really _. - I see. It is making money and expanding quickly.A. got off B. taken off C. put off D. paid off参考答案:B5. Hi, Betty. Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?Sorry, Mary. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not ha
4、ving prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared参考答案:B6. He lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent. People praised Ning Zetao like this.A.should have B.must have C.might have D.could have参考答案:D【知识归纳】情态动词have done的用法讲解1、can have done的用法 can have done用于对过去动作
5、的推测,表示“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句。She cant have gone to work. Its Sunday.她不可能去上班,今天是星期日。2、must have done的用法 must have done用于对过去动作的推测,表示可能一定,用于肯定的陈述句中。I have not seen him for quite a long time. He must have been very busy.我很久没见他了,他一定很忙。3、may have done的用法 may have done用于对过去动作的推测,表示 或许;可能,多用于肯定句和否定句。She is late. S
6、he may have missed the bus.她迟到了,她可能没赶上车。4、ought to/should have done的用法 ought to/should have done的肯定形式表示过去应该做的事而没有做,其否定形式表示 过去不该做的事却做了,含有批评的意思。Jenny should have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. 詹妮应该信守诺言。我不知道她为什么改变了主意。5、need have done的用法 need have done一般多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示 “本来不必做的事却做了”。You
7、 neednt have told that to him.你本来没有必要把那事告诉他。(实际却告诉了)You neednt have hurried.你本来不必这么匆忙。(却忙了一阵子)There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried. 还有时间,她没必要如此匆忙。6、could have done的用法 could have done表示对过去动作的推测,作用和can have done相同,但表达的可能性较小或说话人更加不肯定。John could have overslept again.约翰可能又睡过头了。7、might have d
8、one的用法 might have done表示程度上比may更小的可能性。He might have arrived home by now. Lets ring him up again.现在他可能已经到家了,我们再给他打一次电话吧。巧记表“推测”的情态动词用法表“推测”时,情态动词可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”,只用于肯定句,其否定形式要用cant;may(might)表“或许”,可能性较小,不用于疑问句;can表“可能”,不用于肯定句。为方便记忆,可用一句话来记忆,即:肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不问,妈妈(must)肯定不否问。“肯(can
9、)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不问” 即may不用于疑问句;“妈妈(must)肯定不否问” 即must只用于肯定句,而不用于否定句和疑问句中。7. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the neighbours and the house _ I used to be familiar with were gone. A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. to find; whom D. found; that参考答案:B略8. A new report
10、says each year about two million people die from accidents and diseases to their jobs.A. related B. relating C. having related D. being related参考答案:A9. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happeneddrawing pictures Awith Bin Cto Dby参考答案:D略10. -Can I he
11、lp you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it A、didnt workB、wont workC、cant workD、doesnt work参考答案:D11. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public. A. adapt to B. attend to C. adjust to D. appeal to 参考答案:D12. Af
12、ter a long day of hard work, my only_ is to get back home and have a good sleep A concern Bambition Creward D burden参考答案:A13. After so many hardships, the scientist his motherland at last.A. set on his foot B. set foot on C. set feet on D. set his feet on参考答案:B略14. Nowadays teenagers like to go to f
13、ast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. what 参考答案:C略15. The boss left the meeting room angrily, _ he was strongly against the plan.A. to mean B. meaning C. mean D.meant参考答案:B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:老板生气地离开会议室,意思是他强烈反对这个计划。the boss是mean的动作执行者,该动作与主句谓语动词同步进行,现在分词作伴随状语。不定式只做目的和原因、结果状语。故选B。16. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you wont be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. Though D. Once 参考答案:D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华,你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛,你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像