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1、2020年浙江省杭州市新登中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hang up _ I could answer the phone. A. since B. after C. until D. before参考答案：D2. Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into _.A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹
2、果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A. 考点：考查名词复数。3. It is human activities on the earth that are to _ global warming.A. take up B. be blamed for C. sweep up D. blame for参考答案：D4. Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences _ by what they see in the
3、 media.A. shape B. were shapedC. are shaped D. have shaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处be shaped by短语意为“被塑造，受影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。5. All my friends are considering _to the city center for the talent show this Friday evening.A to go B going C to have gone D having gone 参考答案：B考查动名
4、词。本周五晚我所有的朋友都考虑到城市中心参加才艺表演。consider “考虑”后跟ving,故用B。6. If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested B. anxious C. curious D. Amused参考答案：Cinterested感兴趣的，固定搭配为be interested in.对.感兴趣；anxious焦急的，焦虑的，固定搭配be curious about对.焦虑；担心.；curious好奇的，固定搭配be curious ab
5、out.对.感到好奇；amused快乐的，固定搭配be amused at.因为.快乐；句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，就请阅读由Dr. Johnson所写的这本书吧！根据句意说明C项的形容词curious在上下文中语义以及固定搭配都是正确的。【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和固定搭配7. So difficult _D it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have felt B. have I feltC. I did feel D. did I feel参考答案：D
6、考查倒装。Sothat句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒装。 我感到生活在说英语的国家如此难以致于我决定学好英语。 选D8. The couple _ some money every month for their future use even if their income is low.A. put off B. put up C. set down D. set aside参考答案：D9. Just be patient . You _ expect the world to change so soon.A. cant B. needt C. may not D. will not 参
7、考答案：A10. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure参考答案：A11. What _ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. sense B. difference C. mistake D. use参考答案：B12.
8、 So _ was the man in his experiment that he didnt notice what was happening around.A. addictedB. devotedC. satisfiedD. absorbed参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于实验中，以至于他没有注意到外面发生了什么。A.addicted上瘾的；B.devoted献身的；C.satisfied满足的；D.absorbed专心致志的。“so+形容词/副词”放在句首，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本句是固定搭配be absorbed in沉浸于之中，符合句意，故
9、选C。【点睛】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。如：Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）13. When they came in, Mr. Harris _ like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him up because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was asleep C
10、. got asleep D. went to sleep参考答案：B略14. Tsinghua University _ the No. 1 spot in the Times Higher Educations Asia University Rankings 2019, becoming the first university on the Chinese mainland to top the list.A. counteredB. claimedC. commandedD. competed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在泰晤士报高等教育2019年亚洲大学排名
11、中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A. countered对抗；B. claimed赢得; C. commanded命令；D. competed竞赛。由“the No. 1 spot ”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。15. He found a lot of were .A. passers-by: grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-upsD. passers-by; growns-up参考答案：A考查名词复数。句意：他发现很多过路人是成年人。passer-by“过路人”的复数是passer
12、s-by；grown-up“成年人”的复数是grown-ups。故选A。16. We eachstrong points and each of us on the other hand weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）人们完成工作的方式通常有两种: 独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以此为话题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：词数120左右
13、，文章的题目和开头已给出（不记入总词数）Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. 参考答案：Working Individually or Working in a teamThere are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and h
14、ow to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.18. 假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意 2.说明原因 3.另约时间。_
