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1、 新概念英语第二册语法解析：形容词、副词比较级和级 比拟级、级构成方式： A.adj / adv + er / est poorpoorerpoorest fastfasterfastest B.词尾e + r / st largelargerlargest finefinerfinest C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾双写辅音词尾 + er / est. bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest D.辅音 + yi + er / est drydrierdriest angryangrierangriest E.多音节形容词及副词： more + adj /
2、adv most + adj / adv F.不规章变化： good / wellbetterbest bad / illworseworst many / muchmoremost littlelessleast latelater / latest latelatterlast farfartherfarthest farfurtherfurthest 【用法例如】 比拟级用于二者相比拟，由than构成比拟状语从句： (1) . He looks stronger than I (do). . The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of B
3、eijing. . My Schoolbag is larger than hers. . The book is much more interesting than that one. 笔记要点：两个相比拟的主语必需相对应。 (2) . It is getting colder and colder. . She is becoming more and more beautiful 笔记要点：两个形容词比拟级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越”。 (3) . The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be. . The earlier we
4、 start, the sooner we”ll get there. 笔记要点：这种句型构造表示“越越”。 (4) . I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. . Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer. 笔记要点：二者之比拟。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest. 级与比拟级： 三者或三者以上进展比拟，“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。 (1) John is the tallest of the three. He runs fastest in ou
5、r class.(副词的级the可省略) This is the most difficult book I”ve read. (2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比拟级) She is younger than all the other students. 测试精编 1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less ta
6、ller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. John”s record was not so good as _ in his team. A. all the players B.any player”s C. other players D. any other player”s 4. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 5. Shanghai
7、 has a larger population than _ in china. A. any city B. all the cities C. any other city D. all other cities II. 用所给词的比拟级、级填空： 1. The window is _ (narrow) of the two. 2. Where is the _ (near) bus-stop? 3. He is one of _ (famous) Politicians. 4. Do you have any _ (far) questions to ask? 5. Tom drives much _ (careful) than John. KEYS 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 1. the narrower 2. nearest 3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful
