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1、湖北省黄石市阳新县白沙中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.2. What has the professor been devoted to recently? material fo
2、r his new book.A. Collected B. Collecting C. To collect D. Having collected参考答案：B3. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. stay C. appear D. become参考答案：b略4. _you were coming today, Id have met you at the railway
3、station.A. Have I known B. Had I known C. I have known D. I had known参考答案：B5. As you can see, we need the equipment, _ is necessary to make the project move on.A. all of which B. all of them C. all thatD. all what参考答案：A6. There was plenty of time. She _ to the station.A. mustnt have hurried B. could
4、nt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 参考答案：D7. You should walk or run daily if you want to keep fit. _. A. Yes, thats enoughB. Thanks for your advice C. I like watching TVD. Well, thats OK参考答案：B8. Many students_from the new library since it was open to all. A. benefited B. were be
5、nefited C. have been benefited D. have benefited参考答案：D略9. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ so much.A. for her foot injured B. when her foot injured C. with her foot injured D. while her foot injured参考答案：C10. The people the murderer everywhere when he suddenly in the hospital.A. sea
6、rched for; appeared B. were searching; was appearingC. were searching for; was appeared D. were searching for; appeared参考答案：D11. I dont really like Janes. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wast certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not参考答案：D考察
7、情态动词，题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。12. -Which driver was to blame? -Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. neitherB. each C. eitherD. both参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展
8、】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。13. _ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There beingC. Because there being D. There were参考答案：B试题分析：考查there be句型和独立主格。there be表示存在，有。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系，n+v-ing表示主动关系。we had to walk home是一个完整句子，且与“_ no bus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车
9、来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。14. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I _ my room upstairs all the morning.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning参考答案：D15. The money is to be used for one _ purpose: the building of our new school. A. especial B. ultimate C. unusual D. specific参考答案：D二、
10、书面表达16. 书面表达（共30分）根据以下提示。请给中国日报写一篇英文简讯。要点如下：1、王刚，男，37岁，教授。现在清华大学工作。2、1983年毕业于湖南大学，毕业后执教留校。3、他刻苦钻研，科研成果显著。1988年去日本一所大学深造，获得物理学博士学位。4、很多国家的大公司以高薪聘请他，他拒绝了。5、他于1994年毅然回国报效祖国。目前已为祖国作出了很大贡献。注意：字数100左右。参考答案：略17. 参考答案：作文： With great importance attached to honesty, children are taught not to tell lies. Howev
11、er, there are occasions when we realize that telling lies seems to be the only choice.My best friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in English, especially his terrible and strange pronucication. Hardly could he make himself understood when speaking English. Bearing a heavy load in mind, he felt despe
12、rate and upset. He dared not speak English in class. When asked questions by our English teacher, he was always nervous and 三、 阅读理解18. Here is the Nine Oclock News： 1. President Absul Krim of Syria says that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than for the past two years. His country
13、 does not want war，he says，but the Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbors. If war comes，says Mr. Krim， Syria will be ready. 2. Ben Kitson，a writer of stories and plays for children，has died at his home in California. Mr. Kitson was 82. His most famous book
14、 of stories，“The Gentlemans House” sells all over the world，in more than twenty-five languages. 3. Policemen in New York have gone on strike. Their leader Mr. Paul Angeli says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours and doing what Mr. Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city”。 4. It has been a good year on the farm. The warm， wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds o
