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1、湖北省随州市桐柏县实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We have collected some food and clothes and they _ to the flooded area by train next week.Awill transport Bhave transportedCwill be transported Dhave been transported参考答案：C后一分句中，主语they(指代food and clothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语next week与将来时连用，故选C。2. In m
2、y opinion, theres no greater happiness than _ of succeeding in ones career.A. one B. it C. that D. those参考答案：C3. _ we want to know is whether we must finish the work _ you assigned last week.A. What; that B. What; what C. That; what D. That; where参考答案：A4. In many ways, _ on a bike is similar to _ a
3、car .A. to riding; driving B. to ride; driving C. ride; drive D. riding; driving参考答案：D略5. is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhichD. As参考答案：D6. Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whether D. when参考答案：A7. The water company appealed _ ev
4、eryone _ the amount of water used.A. for; to reduce B. to; reducingC. to; to reduce D. for; reducing参考答案：C8. When someone_，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.Acheer up Bsettles downCbreak out Dwatch out参考答案：B9. Peter was so excite
5、d _he received an invitation from his friend to visit to Chongqing.A. when B. that C. why D. where参考答案：A10. Vegetables _many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials, so we must eat them_Ainclude; everydayBcontain; everyday Cincluding; every day Dcontain; every day参考答案：D11. Wouid you mind i
6、f I opened the window? 一 .A.Never mind B.Yes, pleaseC.Of course notD.It doesnt matter参考答案：B12. He is a _ manhe always says what he thinks.Acurious Bserious Csincere Dupset参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个直爽的人他总是怎么想就怎么说。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“严肃的”；sincere“真挚的，真诚的”；upset“不安的”。结合句意C项正确。17. How could you _ my s
7、ister so easily in the crowd? Because she stood out in her red dress. A. pick up B. take up C. pick out D. take out参考答案：C略14. -How was your recent trip to Sichuan? -Ive never had_one before. A.a plesent B.a more plesent C.a most plesent D.the most plesent参考答案：B15. -I want to buy a pet dog for my son
8、. -But people are not allowed to keep dogs without a _ in our city. A. permit B. promise C. perdiction D. principle参考答案：A略二、 书面表达16. 请根据下列提示，以 “Mr. Sunmy English teacher”为题，写一篇短文。1. 孙老师是一位中年教师，戴一副近视眼镜。2. 他有耐心，富有想象力，讲课生动有趣，专心致力于教学，经常备课到很晚；在他的帮助下，我开始对英语感兴趣，并取得进步。3. 课外和学生一起活动，深受学生欢迎，是学生的良师益友。注意： 1. 短文必
9、须包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数：100 左右。参考答案：Mr. Sun, my English teacher, is a middle-aged man with a pair of glasses.He is a teacher with patience and imagination. Although sometimes he is very strict with us in our studies, his humour makes his classes lively and interesting. With his help, I am be
10、ginning to show interest in English and have made great progress. He works so hard that he devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often preparing his lessons late into night. Whats more, he often joins us in after-class activities. He is not only our teacher, but also our friend. We all love a
11、nd respect him.17. 假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.尊重并信任朋友；2.常与朋友聊天；3.换位思考问题。注意：1. 词数80词左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. Its necessary to keep a good relationship with them
12、. Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends. Dont be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions. Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened. Thirdly，if sometimes we dont agree with each other o
13、ver some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.试题分析：这是一篇演讲稿，主题是：How to communicate with our friends文章的要点基本上都给了出来，1. 尊重并信任朋友，作为回报，他们也会信赖你2.常与朋友聊天，增强相互了解。3.换位思考问题，体会别人所想，找出合适的交流方式。4.诚恳与体贴在沟通中非常重要。考生只需要翻译即可，难度不大，在写作的时候选择词汇要选择相对高级的词汇，也要运用多种句型，让文章更有变化。注意改变文章的样
14、式。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。要使用合适的连接词来连接各要点，使文章成为一个整体。【名师点睛】三、 阅读理解18. Do you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon? In the future, there will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now perhaps even as far as the moon. As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by huma
