湖北省随州市桃园中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

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1、湖北省随州市桃园中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. With all the magazines I needed _, I left the post office.A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought参考答案:C2. By the end of next term, we _ 3000 English words. A. have learned B. had learned C. have been learned D. will have learned参考答案:D3. Alexander Fleming noted tha

2、t it was a dish he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment _looked abnormal.A. where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. in which; that参考答案:D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:亚历山大弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中a dish是先行词,在后面的定语从句作地点状语,引导词用where/in which;结合前面的it was-,可知此处是强调句式,第二空填that

3、。故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. (2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? (3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and

4、where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在iswas的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句: 句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分: e.g. 普通句:He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词:用助动词do, does

5、或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时态用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。如:Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。4. The report said a bus went out of _ control in the highway _ south of the city and rushed into the river.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/; /参考答案:D略5. The wedding cere

6、mony will be held in the garden , weather . A. to permit B. permitted C. permitting D. permit参考答案:C6. In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.A. announced B. declared C. broadcast D. advertised参考答案:B7. I can start to work next Monday. _ then. I am glad to be able to

7、offer you the job. A. You cant be serious. B. Youre welcome.C. Thats right. D. Its settled.参考答案:D8. Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park?_Shes busy with her work.ABetter not BYes,please CNever mind DNot at all参考答案:A9. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it m

8、ay _ the shocking end.Agive out Bgive awayCgive up Dgive off参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. give out分发;B. give away泄露;C. give up放弃;D. give off发出(光)。句意:不要在故事的开头提到它,否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“the shocking end”可知,此处表示“泄露”,故B项正确。【点睛】同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点,准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键,四个短语的意思为:A. give out分发;B. give away泄露;C. give up放弃;

9、D. give off发出(光),根据“the shocking end”可知,此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它,否则会泄露令人震惊的结局,故B项正确。10. By me time Jane gets home,her aunt for London to attend a meetingAwill leave B1eaves Cwill have left D1eft参考答案:C略11. _ quickly, _ you wont be able to catch the train.A. To get up; or B. Getting up; andC. Get up; or D. If

10、getting up; but参考答案:C略12. 30He got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control of the plane Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy参考答案:A略13. I prefer a flat in Paris to _ in London, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one B. thatC. it D. this参考答案:Aone作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代

11、有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。14. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come参考答案:B15. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organization

12、s D. businesses参考答案:B略16. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 参考答案:C32、He is _our teacher; he is also our best friend. A. less than B. rather than C. more t

13、han D. better than参考答案:C略18. The study of nearly 10,000 people showed that those who drank more than two cups of coffee or tea per day developed the disease at half the rate of those who drank _ than one cup each day. A. little B. less C. more D. fewer参考答案:B略19. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to _in so large a city as New York. A. this B. one C. it D. that 参考答案:B二、 短文改错20. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加

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