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1、湖北省随州市三里岗镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The old tower _ the Ming Dynasty remains in good condition.A. dates from B. dating back to C. dating back D. dates back to 参考答案：B6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A. consequenceB. independenceC.
2、 competenceD. intelligence参考答案：C略3. Emperor Taizong, the Tang government opened medical schools where specialist subjects were studied. A. By B. At C. With D. Under参考答案：D4. We _last night, but we went to the cinema instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. should have studied参考答案
3、：D5. But for my teachers help when I was in the senior high school, I _ in Fudan University now. A. would not have studied B. hadnt studied C. would not be studying D. was not studying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在含蓄条件句中，此句的条件暗含在but for引导的短语中，意思是“要不是”，而且考查的还是错综条件句（即给的条件是过去发生的事，而通过主句给的时间状语now可知主句的动作是发生在现在。）所以主句
4、谓语动词该用“would+动词原形”的形式，再根据选项来看只有C项才符合现在的结构（即would+动词原形），只不过用了would (not)be doing的形式，表现在正在进行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用现在进行时）；而A项would (not )+have done(完成式)，是表示与过去事实相反主句的结构。此句的意思该是“我上高中的时候，要不是我老师的帮助，我现在不会正在复旦大学学习。”故选C。6. She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A. ha
5、d intendedB. was intendedC. intendedD. was intending参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净，但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故A项正确。7. These poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recently C. reasonably D. affordably参考
6、答案：D考查副词词义辨析。competitively 竞争地；recently最近地，近来；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂贵地，支付得起地。句意：这些贫穷的少年在拐弯处发现了一家商店，在这家店里，他们可以买得起不太昂贵的自行车。由句意可知，D选项正确。8. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. might have hadB. may haveC. must have doneD. could have参考答案：AA 考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they ha
7、d known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might have done，故选A。9. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from the forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke off B. broke up C.
8、broke out D. broke down参考答案：D10. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning. A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing参考答案：C11. It was at this point that her acting career really _. A. took off B. took after C. took back D. took on参考答案：C略12. Aw
9、ay_ before I could say a single word .A. the children ran B. did the children run C. ran the children D. had the children run参考答案：C13. Will Lucy attend after-school activities ? - _ .AAll right. BNever mind COf course D Probably not参考答案：D14. Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt ex
10、hausted, but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle .A. put out B. kept out C. used upD. ran out参考答案：D15. I cant go out with these clothes_ A wash B washing C to wash D washed参考答案：C16. Tom didnt go to work this morning. That was _he watched TV all the night yesterday. A. bec
11、ause B. because of C why D. for参考答案：A17. How can you expect others to believe you when you _ constantly _ lies!A. have; told B. had; told C. are; telling D. were; telling参考答案：C18. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D
12、. purposefully参考答案：A19. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _ was given. A. convenience B .instruction C. explanation D. construction参考答案：B二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
13、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary, I receive your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. I was getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have n
14、ot done well in it recently and you have lost interests. Im afraid I cant agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. The more harder you study, the more successful you willbe. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I m looking forward to hearing good new
