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1、湖北省荆门市钟祥第八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：A2. As a child, he hoped to be a doctor. When he was fifteen,_, he changed his mind and wanted to be an engineer. A. however B. otherwise C.besides D.t
2、herefore参考答案：A22. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.A. in thatB. whichC. /D. of which参考答案：C略4. It was raining hard at that time， , we had to leave as soon as possible.A.However B.Until C.But D.While参考答案：A5. He pretended when his mother stepped into his room.A. to study B. studying C. t
3、o be studying D. to have studied参考答案：C6. Jackson has been crazy _ Chinese culture since he visited China last year.A. about B. with C. for D. at参考答案：A略7. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C descriptions D introductions 参考答
4、案：B略8. Sonny is often late for school, and makes her teacher very angry.A. it B. she C. which D. who参考答案：A9. The weather turned fine , _ made us very happy. A.as B.that C.who D.which 参考答案：D10. _ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted(了解)with modern view and recent discoveries. A. What
5、 B. That C. Why D. It 参考答案：A略11. All of _ sudden, I caught _ sight of my English teacher in the crowd.Athe; a B/; a Ca; / Da; the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。此处为冠词在固定短语中的使用。第一空用不定冠词a；第二空不用冠词。12. I failed in the final exam last term and only then the importance of study.A. I realized B. I realizeC
6、. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D考查部分倒装。我上学期期末考试不及格，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。首先由时间状语then确定时态为一般过去时，而时间状语由only引出放于句首，句子产生部分倒装，即助动词提前到主语之前，其他成分保持位置不变。13. If you dont want to choose the thinner one, _.A. I will either B. nor will I C. either I will D. neither wont I参考答案：B14. No one in the department but T
7、om and I that the director is going to resign.A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know参考答案：A15. Susan, _ university student from Europe , teaches me _ art in her spare time.A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, /参考答案：A16. Studying at university is quite different from_ at high school, so you need
8、to make some preparations first.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those参考答案：B17. Is this the hospital you visited yesterday?A. whoB. thatC. whereD. the one参考答案：B18. -What can I do for you, sir? -Id like to see the manager _ of sales department. A. in the charge B. under charge C. in charge D. is in charge参考答案：C
9、19. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Lost C. Lost himself D. To lose 参考答案：B二、 短文改错20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行下边写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词； 2.只允许修改10处，多
10、者（从第11处起）不计分。There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying th
11、e ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the t
12、rain, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.参考答案：There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return no
13、t only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft
14、seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.1.tickets 2. traveling 3. or 4. to 5. saves 6. ones 7. enjoying8. not去掉 9. are 10. rapidly21. 假定英语课上老四师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
