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1、安徽省宣城市姚村中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The speaker was very good at describing feelings. The _ of his words moved every listener.A. power B. quality C. opinion D. influence参考答案：A2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. p
2、hone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning参考答案：D3. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy参考答案：D4. The child asked his mother go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he couldC. if could
3、heD. that could he参考答案：B略5. Soon after the quakes, two thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. shelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure参考答案：B6. How are you today ,Mike?Im _ now. I dont think this medicine is good for me.A. badly B. better C. well D. worse参考答案：D7. Mr Smith i
4、s one of those foreigners who _ in China.A. works. B. is working. C. are working. D. had working.参考答案：B8. Money plays_ important role in the material world But expecting _ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life A a; the B an; / C a; / D the; the参考答案：b略9. Ms Chen teaching me Physi
5、cs, I am sure I will do well in the exam. AIfBWhenCWithDFor参考答案：C35. The stranger has spent a whole week _ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked参考答案：C略24. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. Jack said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that
6、 he is a teacher D. he was a teacher参考答案：D略12. The shop which sells polluted milk has been 20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules.A. bargainedB. chargedC. finedD. Punished参考答案：C【考点】考察动词词义辨析解析：bargain讨价还价；charge充电，要价，控告；fine罚款；punish惩罚；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因为违反食品安全法而被罚款2万元。根据后半句因为违反食品安全法，说明C项罚款符合上下文
7、语义。13. It is not known when the Voice of China Season VI_ to broadcast on Zhejiang TV.A. is scheduled B. will be scheduled C. has scheduled D. has been scheduled 参考答案：B14. Nobody will _ with breaking the law. A.run away B.get away C.put away D.throw away参考答案：B15. Wild animals _ tigers and pandas are
8、 becoming rare. A. as follows B. for example C. such as D. for instance参考答案：C16. Victor apologized for_ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able参考答案：C根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故
9、选C项。二、 书面表达17. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为Lets Ride Shared Bikes的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2）骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）共享单车：shared bikes注意：1）词数：100词左右；2）演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School
10、The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Shared Bikes. So I think riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us. Lets ride shared bikes from today on! Thank you!参考答案： Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Shared Bikes. As is known to
11、us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, its high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, shared bikes. There are many good reasons to ride shared bikes. First of all, compared to cars, shared bikes are
12、 much cheaper to use and you dont have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. Whats more, shared bikes are more environmentally friendly than cars, because shared bikes have become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, riding shared bik
13、es is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding shared bikes, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us. Lets ride shared bikes from today on! Thank you!【考点】命题作文，提纲作文，文字式应用文，
14、半开放性作文 【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以星光中学李华的身份，撰写一份主题为Lets Ride Shared Bikes的英语演讲比赛的演讲稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2）骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As is known to us, air
