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1、北京昌平区亭自庄学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _ from South America on rafts.A. must have sailedB. can have sailedC. might have sailedD. should have sailed参考答案：C2. The newly _ president is going to carry out a series of projects in many fields. A. ele
2、cted B. electing C. to elect D. being elected参考答案：A略3. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 参考答案：B4. How are the retired old men?Apart from the possible financial hardship of retirement, many of them find it hardto_ having little
3、to do . A. accustomed to B. adjust to C. lead to D. devote to 参考答案：B略5. “Parents can make _ big difference in dealing with _ stress of their children,” said Professor Lee.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 参考答案：A6. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments _ over 5,000 y
4、ears ago.A. dated back toB. dating back toC. dates fromD. to date back to参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。date back to的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。7. The police are suspecting that he might be the criminal but have found no _ evidence.A. visual B. controversial C. conc
5、rete D. flexible参考答案：C8. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact参考答案：C9. The victims parents demanded that they _ how the investigation on the A. were informed about B.
6、are informing aboutC. be informed of D. should keep inform of参考答案：C略10. October 1, 2010 is the 61st of the Peoples Republic of China. Aday Bfestival Cyear Danniversary参考答案：D略11. I _ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. had phonedB. have phonedC. have been phoningD. was p
7、honing参考答案：B试题分析: 句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时,是在过去动作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间以来一直在做某事,常常有一个表示整个时间段的状语。D项是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间一个持续性动作正在发生。打电话的动作已经发生了,而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此,应用现在完成时。故选B项。12. Lucy and Lily _ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits参考答案：B13. Several trucks were parked in the
8、 middle of the road so as to_the soldiers way.A. stick B. blockC. lead D. meet参考答案：Bblock ones way“挡住某人的路”。句意：为了挡住士兵们的路，路中央停了几辆卡车。14. Students and teachers gather together for a morning _ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.Ainspection BinscriptionCassembly Dcommitment参考答
9、案：C考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。15. The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. adaptsB. assessesC.
10、 declaresD. conveys参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”这个词很快就在网上流行起来，它传达了一个信息，即中文也可以作为英语词汇的补充。A. adapts适应；B. assesses评估；C. declares宣称；D. conveys传达。由“a message”可知，convey“传达”符合句意。故选D项。二、 书面表达16. 书面表达（满分15分）请以中学生的名义写一篇文章呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫（the giant panda) 的行列中来。内容包括：1. 大熊猫是中国的稀有动物， 也是世界的稀有动物之一，为中国人
11、民和世界人民所喜爱；2. 大熊猫生长在山里，以竹子为食，由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；3. 我国已建立数个自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但需要更多的资金。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 要求用到提示内容，但不要逐字翻译； 3. 行文连贯、流畅、完整。6参考答案：One possible version The giant panda is not only a rare animal in China but also one of the rarest animals on the earth. It is loved by people all over t
12、he world. The home of the giant panda is in the mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo leaves. As more and more forests are being destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. To save pandas, China has
13、 set up some nature reserves. But more money is needed to carry out this important rescue project. It is our eager hope that people who care for the conservation of rare animals will lend us a hand to help save giant pandas, so that they can live with us forever.略17. 3月21日是“世界睡眠日”。面临临近的考试，你身边的很多同学在学
14、习上加班加点，出现了睡眠不足的现象，严重影响了身体健康和学习。请针对这一情况给21世纪报投稿，阐述这一现象并提出合理建议。注意：词数不少于120.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。对学习的影响无法集中注意力降低学习效率对健康的危害导致肥胖、心脏病等疾病易怒、急躁你的建议.With the approaching of the Examination, _参考答案：With the approaching of the College Entrance Examination, I find many Senior Three students feel sleepy and tired in class. It is obvious that they stay up too late studying.As is known, lack of sleep does great
