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1、2022年陕西省西安市雨金中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My friend is said _ by heart 2,000 words up to now.A. that she has learned B. to have learned C. to learn D. having learned参考答案：B2. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized参考答案：D题干中含有“get sth.
2、 done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。3. Even if you disagree with her，I must say that her idea is more practical and _worth_.Abetter；being considered Bmore；to be consideredCmore；to consider Dbetter；considering参考答案：D4. The experiment shows that prop
3、er amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health（）Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out参考答案：C句意：实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况分析题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if the exercise is carried out regularly，所以exercise与carry out 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语而A项是进行时态的被动语态；B项是现在分词，表示主动；D项是不定式，表示主动和
4、将来的动作都与题干不符所以选择C项5. Young adults_older ones are more likely to prefer poetic songs and become enthusiastic sports fans.A. other than B. more thanC. less than D. rather than参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。6. They argued with each other _ and the meeting ended in a quite unfriendly atmosphere.A. seriously
5、 B. fiercely C. lively D. slightly参考答案：B7. How lucky! The tourist stopped at the last moment.Indeed! One more step and he _ off the cliff（悬崖）A. would fall B. would have fallen C. may have fallen D. had fallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+have done”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：真幸运啊！在最
6、后一刻，这位游客停下来了。的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1. 与现在事实相反：Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.2. 与过去事实相反：Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/c
7、ould/might (not) have done sth.3. 与将来事实相反：Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.8. Hardly _ my car in the parking lot when I realized that I had left my keys in it. A. did I park B. had I parked C. I had parked
8、 D. I parked参考答案：B9. Shangri-la attracts thousands of tourists every day due to its fascinating and_scenery.A. distinctive B. sensitive C. attentive D.positive 参考答案：A10. Ill try my best to _ the lost time.A. make out B. make up ofC. make up D. make up for参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A. make out理解
9、；B. make up of由-组成；C. make up编造；D. make up for弥补。故选D。11. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,_ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.A. the most famous of which B. the most famous of themC. the most famous of whom D. and the most famous of which参考答案：A12. For forty
10、years Jane Goodall _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. A. helps B. is to help C. had helped D. has been helping参考答案：D13. His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _ worth reading. A. better B. more C. much D. very参考答案：a14. If I were an
11、y younger, I would do _ I am interested in. A. whichever B. whoever C. whomever D. whatever参考答案：D15. To us all in China, _ experience of taking the college entrance examination seems an important way to judge whether ones life is _ complete one.A. the; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the参考答案：A二、 书面表达1
12、6. 书面表达（满分25分）你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Honesty is the best policy.”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇150个词的短文： 1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法； 2.举例说明理由 注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this: “Honesty is the best policy.” 参考答案：In
13、 the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this : Honesty is the best policy. I couldnt agree more with this view. Honesty can always make a person popular and happy. But if you tell a lie and people find out, you are likely to end up with many negative consequences. You cant be trusted again and you will feel sorry all the time. 17. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tom因身材瘦小经常受到同学们的欺凌（bully）,这令他感到非常苦恼。请你用英语给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1）表不安慰；2）进行劝解；3）给出建议。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates._
