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1、2021年湖南省湘潭市县茶恩寺镇大花桥中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know the reason he was late?Afor which Bfor what Cwhich Dthat参考答案：A2. We saw a new play at the theatre, _ we had supper at a restaurant.A. after whichB. which afterC. then whichD. and that after参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。
2、分析句子we had supper at a restaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Is this the day when/on which I visited the park?2、This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.3、Kunming is a
3、 beautiful place where/in which flowers are seen all the year round.介词的选用原则：1） 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.2） 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the month in which I stayed here.3） 根
4、据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：The pen with which she is writing now was bought yesterday3. _ he use your bike? Certainly. Here is the key.A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does参考答案：A略4. Hurry up, boys. Only at this rate _ able to afford a holiday.A. we may be B. may we be C. we can be D. can we be 参考答案：D5. Tom has bee
5、n dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.A. will be studying B. had studiedC. has studied D. would study参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家，我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融。“at the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情，应该用将来进行时，故A项正确。6. The top leaders of the two countries are holdi
6、ng talks in a friendly_.AatmosphereBglobeCsituationDborder参考答案：A7. In this way they could _ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. A. cut off B. rid of C. cut down D. settle down 参考答案：C8. -Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the dormitory.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. sm
7、oking is allowed D. does smoking permit参考答案：A略9. A thief broke into the house at midnight, _ the house in a mess . A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves参考答案：C略10. The boy was being paid more money than he deserved, because the merchant, thinking that sales wouldnt amount to much, had offered the
8、boy a high commission rate. He had _ he would soon return to his sheep.A. resumedB. assumedC. accomplishedD. acknowledged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩得到的报酬比他应得的多，因为商人认为卖不了多少钱，给了男孩很高的佣金。他原以为很快就会回到他的羊群里去。A. resumed重新开始，继续；B. assumed设想，假定；C. accomplished 完成；D. acknowledged承认，确认。结合句意可知答案为B。11. The thief _ from t
9、he two policemen who were holding him and ran awayA. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke away参考答案：D12. I will bring a flashlight with me _ I will be able to see in the dark.A. in case B. up close C. so that D. in advance参考答案：C略13. Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of
10、the city? Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth.Abefore Bwhen Csince Duntil参考答案：A14. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later. A rescued B was rescued C has rescued D had been rescued 参考答案：B15. They look like a perfect couple, yet _ they often have fights at
11、 home.A. in allB. in a wayC. in truth D. in return 参考答案：C略16. If you keep on your research, youll find out the result _. A. in time B. at no time C. on time D. at the same time参考答案：A略17. We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard.A. compete for B. compete
12、 with C. compete in C. compete参考答案：B18. These flowers look _ but _ smelly. A. nicely; are smelt B. nice; are smelt C. nicely; smell D. nice; smell参考答案：D 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
13、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, during the summer holiday, I found part-time job, worked in a toothbrush factory at night. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job.1 went to work when my parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home to sleep. This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad that I had this unforgettable experience. Not only is it fun to “rise and shine” along with the moon or stars, but also I had learned to appreciate the hard
