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1、2022年福建省宁德市楮坪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为：(not) fairly quite rather / pretty very。在这些词中，只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too (太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。故选C.2. It never will rain roses. _ we
2、want to have more roses, we must plant trees. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. While参考答案：10、【答案】A考查连词的用法。句意为：玫瑰从来都不会像雨一样从天而降。当我们想要玫瑰的时候，必须亲手栽种。根据语境此处意为“当.的时候”，故选A。【解析】3. Many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hear something different.A. having praised B. prai
3、sed C. praising D. being praised参考答案：D 试题分析：D；考查固定用法。Be accustomed to doing 习惯于做此题中的“praise（表扬）”，肯定是“被表扬”，故要用到被动语态。句意：许多中国孩子如此习惯被表扬，以至于当他们听到不同的东西，他们发生剧烈反应。考点：考查固定用法4. Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond imagination
4、 D. beyond description参考答案：B5. Mr. Smiths is always ready to help people in trouble because he thinks it is a _.A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure参考答案：D根据句意“史密斯先生总是乐意帮助有困难的人，因为他认为这是一件高兴的事。” D是最佳答案。6. Ive put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.A. whereB. whereverC. whatD. whate
5、ver参考答案：A7. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：C句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be don
6、e, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。8. _ the shortage of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.A. In contrast toB. In response toC. In terms ofD. In view of参考答案：A9. Who do you _ we send t
7、o cover the bank robbery. A. know B. suggest C. think D. suppose参考答案：B略10. -Where is our English teacher?-She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. having explained; toD. explained; from参考答案：A11. -Have you got any particular plans
8、for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”，例如Joe
9、 isnt a bad boy. If anything, hes a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”12. -He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.-But two years ago he thought_.A. soB. otherwiseC. oppositeD. different 参考答案：B略13. The food here
10、is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing参考答案：B解析：考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。14. _ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. Unless B. When
11、C. Before D. Though参考答案：B考查连词。句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8,000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数字其实是非常小的。 Unless除非， Before在以前，Though尽管，与题意不符，When当时，符合句意，故B项正确。15. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _ who dont.A. that B. the one C. ones D. those参考答案：D【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得
12、更好。在比较状语从句，that代指前文的不可数名词或the修饰的可数名词单数；those代指前文提到的复数名词；one代指前文的a/an +名词单数。前文出现的名词包括,studies, people, a glass of wine, 翻译过来应该是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以选 those。故选D。16. Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students _ their academic performance, so China should check on a
13、regular basis. A. in spite ofB. in honor ofC. in relation toD. in respect to参考答案：A17. Why dont we just leave it until tomorrow?- Im dead tired today. A.Forget it . B .I xouldnt agree more C.It all depends D.Dont mention it.参考答案：B考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。I couldnt agree more.“我同意。”Forget i
14、t.“算了吧。”It all depends.“那得视情况而定。”Dont mention it.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”18. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend参考答案：C二、 新的题型19. Mandarin(普通话) Chinese is the most_41_(use) non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It will boost (促进) their childrens career prospects (前景), according to 51% of par
