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1、湖南省娄底市永丰镇第一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.A. charged B. blamed C. warned D. accused参考答案：D2. Research shows that humans _ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguish参考答案
2、：B3. He published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. where B. which C. when D. why参考答案：A4. I would like to particularly thank Professor Fisher，without whose instructions I _ such a large English vocabulary（）Adidnt acquireBwouldnt acquireChadnt acquiredDwouldnt have
3、 acquired参考答案：D我要特别感谢Fisher教授，没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量句中without引导的含蓄条件虚拟句没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量，由此语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用 wouldnt have acquired，故选Dwithout引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气如：I wouldnt have succeeded without your help含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的如：without，but for，otherwise，or等
4、等5. - How are things going, Mr. White?- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whatB. where C. WhenD. which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。6
5、. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered参考答案：C解析：本题考查条件句中动词形式的选用。在真实条件句中，从句一般用现在时表示将来时。7. _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him_I see him. A. What; the mo
6、ment B. That; immediatelyC. What; while D. Whether; once参考答案：A8. Amazing! You _ have won the first prize in the national English speech contest! Im lucky that all my efforts have finally paid off. A. must B. may C. can D. should参考答案：B略9. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he
7、 quits than when he _Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。10. Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. _. I told you to be careful before.A. One false step will make a great difference B. Where theres life, theres ho
8、peC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest参考答案：A11. In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means _ to stimulate the economic development in ChinaA. have tried B. have been triedC. has tried D. has been tried 参考答案：D12. Susans voice still
9、remained calm _ she was getting annoyedAeven if Bas long as Cas if Dnow that参考答案：A【知识点】考查状语从句，短语辨析句意：即使Susan感到厌烦，她的声音依然能够保持平静。even if即使；as long as只要；as if好像；now that既然。根据题意选A。13. The speaker _ pronunciation is the best will get the first place. A. whose B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A14. The cost of
10、the trip to Hang Kong _no more than 1000 yuan. A.added to B.added up C.added up to D.added参考答案：C15. Shall we take some apples with us? No, at no time _ in the library.A. allows food B. is food allowed C. food is allowed D. does food allow参考答案：B二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误
11、，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Xiao Ming，I am a editor of English CornerIve received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English wellHere are some of my suggestions
12、：First of all，I suggest you should read the English word，sentences and short articles loud every morningMeanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible andrecite some short passages as wellMoreover，it suggested that you read a great variety of booksafter schoolLast but
13、not least，a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercisesAs long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English，surely，you will makerapid progressJust as the saying going，Where there is a will，and there is a wayIf you stick toyour dream and study hardly，Im sure you will be successful in your English studyYours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Xiao Ming，I am a editor of English CornerIve received your letter ask me to give you some advice on An askinghow to learn English wellHere are some of my suggestions：First of all，I suggest you should re
