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1、湖北省宜昌市土门中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes,_? III give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what参考答案:A2. If the printer_ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. may B. could C. might D. should参考答案:D略
2、3. As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that参考答案:A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因,科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。分析句子可知,_ is now known in physics and chemistry为宾语从句,作of的宾语,分析从句,缺乏主语,故用连
3、接代词,故选A。which表示在范围内的某一个,本句没有范围,故排除。【点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义。1. 表示“的人”,相当于the person that。如:He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的?2. 表示“的地方”,相当于the place that。如:This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。Wh
4、at is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。3. 表示“的数目”,相当于the amount/number that。如:Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。4.表示“的时间”,相当于a period of time that。如:After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 经过了似乎很长一段时间后,他才恢复了活力。
5、5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理,不可千篇一律。例如:The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。(what=the color1 that)二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。1. 宾语从句(用作动词或介词的宾词)。例如:When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactl
6、y what he wants. 求职面试时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。2. 主语从句。例如:What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。3. 表语从句。例如:Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样(重要)。4. 同
7、位语从句(用在idea, message等名词后)。例如:I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句,不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。例如:These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的。4. Were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take
8、action as soon as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. all in all D. in other words参考答案:D略5. Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?-Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans.A. the;the B. a;the C. the;a D. a/参考答案:C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指,指“乔布斯的死讯”;第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配,“a shock to sb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。6. -Hav
9、e you got the final result?-Yes, very disappointing. We_ have won the game.A. need B. could C. can D. must参考答案:B7. -Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did参考答案:D考查固定句型。句意:John违背诺言了吗?没有,
10、比如他说他领我参观学校,他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示“后者也那样”, So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示“确实是那样”,此处表示确实那样,故选D.【名师点睛】“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:He passed the exam, and so did IHe passed the exam, and I passed the exa
11、m, tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and I both passed the exam他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was,were, does, did, c
12、an, could 等。如:He has done a good job 他干得不错。So he has 他的确干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天将在会上发言。So he will 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的确如此。8. Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of _.A. comfort B. privilege C. lecture D. routine 参考答案:D9.
13、 A brilliant idea occurred to him, _ to his research in the lab.A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted参考答案:C 10. One more week, I will get everything ready. A. and B. or C. while D. but参考答案:A11. I can go anywhere if I _ how to use the subway.A. work out
14、B. make out C. point out D. figure out参考答案:Dfigure out的意思是“领悟到;弄明白”。句意为:我要是知道如何换乘地铁线,就可以到处转一转了。12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost参考答案:C13. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I _