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1、湖北省宜昌市土门中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes,_? III give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what参考答案：A2. If the printer_ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. may B. could C. might D. should参考答案：D略
2、3. As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry为宾语从句，作of的宾语，分析从句，缺乏主语，故用连
3、接代词，故选A。which表示在范围内的某一个，本句没有范围，故排除。【点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义。1. 表示“的人”，相当于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相当于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。Wh
4、at is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。3. 表示“的数目”，相当于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。4.表示“的时间”，相当于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 经过了似乎很长一段时间后，他才恢复了活力。
5、5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。1. 宾语从句（用作动词或介词的宾词）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactl
6、y what he wants. 求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。2. 主语从句。例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。3. 表语从句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）。4. 同
7、位语从句（用在idea, message等名词后）。例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。例如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的。4. Were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take
8、action as soon as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. all in all D. in other words参考答案：D略5. Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?-Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans.A. the;the B. a；the C. the;a D. a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“a shock to sb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。6. -Hav
9、e you got the final result?-Yes, very disappointing. We_ have won the game.A. need B. could C. can D. must参考答案：B7. -Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：John违背诺言了吗？没有，
10、比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”， So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He passed the exam， and so did IHe passed the exam， and I passed the exa
11、m， tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and I both passed the exam他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was，were， does， did， c
12、an， could 等。如：He has done a good job 他干得不错。So he has 他的确干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天将在会上发言。So he will 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的确如此。8. Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of _.A. comfort B. privilege C. lecture D. routine 参考答案：D9.
13、 A brilliant idea occurred to him, _ to his research in the lab.A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted参考答案：C 10. One more week， I will get everything ready. A. and B. or C. while D. but参考答案：A11. I can go anywhere if I _ how to use the subway.A. work out
14、B. make out C. point out D. figure out参考答案：Dfigure out的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost参考答案：C13. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I _
