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1、2020年湖南省湘西市州民族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We have positive opinions on human rights, which is exactly_ they disagree on.A. what B. how C. where D. that参考答案：A2. -Excuse me，how can I get to the Birds Nest?一Walk along this road for a few minutes，and youll it. Atake Bget C meet D make参考答案：D 3. With a good
2、_ of both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over the other interviewees.A.program B.guidance C.command D.ability参考答案：C略4. the money offered by the government run out.A. Two third of; has B. Two thirds of; hasC. Two third; has been D. Two thirds of; had参考答案：B5. Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheold
3、valuablebuildings_theyarenotinharmonywiththemodernonesnearbyAeventhough Basif Cevenso Dnowthat参考答案：A6. Find ways to praise your students often, and you _ they will open their hearts to you.A. are going to find B. have found C. find D. will find参考答案：D7. On hearing the news, he _ the dictionary lying
4、open on the desk, rushed out and _ into the distance. A. leaving; disappearing B. left; disappeared C. left; disappearing D. leaving; disappeared参考答案：B8. Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, theytake jobs that do not pay much.A.wontB.shouldntC.needntD.cant参考答案：A考查情态动词。句
5、意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。9. The refugee crisis（难民危机） in Europe, if _ properly, can lead to serious social problems.A. not handled B. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having been handled参考答案：Aif引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的
6、主语为The refugee crisis，原句为if the refugee crisis is not handled properly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。10. Please tell Jane she has won the first prize in the English contest._ ! She never did so well before. A. Good luck B. Thats right C.Congratuations D. What a good surprise参考答案：D11. 一Are you satisfied with the
7、 result of the exam?一Not at all. I cant have _. A.a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one参考答案：A12. , we ll go camping this weekend. A. If weather is permitted B. Weather permitting C. Weather permits D. Weather permitted参考答案：B13. I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no
8、 more pennies to put in the box.A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. broken down参考答案：B14. Mum, where is my raincoat? Oh, I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen door Awould hang Bhas hung Cis hanging Dhung参考答案：C15. As the saying goes, you really wont achieve anything of _ in life until you know
9、 the real you.A. preferenceB. significanceC. resistanceD. assistance参考答案：B考查名词。preference偏好，更喜欢；significance重要，意义，意味，of significance= significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance帮助。句意：正如谚语所说的：只有了解真实的自己方能成就大事。二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
10、漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。High school is a time that we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met my chemistry teacher calling John, who devoted himself in teaching. He tried his best to make her cla
11、sses lively. He usually made good preparation for the lessons and was strict with us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid progress and
12、 caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As experienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.参考答案：【分析】本文介绍了作者在高一时，遇到的一位受所有同学尊敬和爱戴的好老师。【详解】1.考查定语从句。when we may meet many good teachers. 是一个定语从句，关系词a time在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，第一句：that改为when。2.考查过去分词作后置定语。句
13、意：当我在高一的时候，我遇到了我的化学老师约翰，他致力于教学。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把calling改成called。3.考查固定搭配。句意：当我在高一的时候，我遇到了我的化学老师约翰，他致力于教学。固定搭配：devote-to-“致力于-”，故把in改成to。4.考查代词。约翰老师是男的，所以第四句：her改为his。5.考查固定用法。make good preparations for做好充分准备,是固定用法，所以第五句：preparation改为preparations。6.考查固定句型。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，是固定句型，所以correcting改为c
14、orrect。7.考查固定用法。句意：我以前化学很差。used to do sth.表示过去经常、习惯做某事，故把was去掉。8.考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以第八句helps改为helped。9.考查副词。修饰动词helped，用副词，所以patient改为patiently。10.考查冠词。作为一名有经验的教师，他受所有同学尊敬和爱戴。泛指“一名有经验的教师”，且experienced的首字母发音是元音，所以第十句在As后加an。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词a time，再分析先行词a time在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a time带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词when。17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共
