M3U1What are you going to do at the weekend?Wordsgo overpicnichouseworkonelsenobodyatnothingsillyfantasticforward复习、练习pknkn.野餐haswkn.家务劳动prep. 在时候elsadv.其他; 另外nbdpron. 没有人prep. 在点钟npron. 没有什么; 没有东西sladj.愚蠢的; 傻气的fntstkadj.极好的fwdadv. 面向未来的; 向前Wordslook forward to fanmake friendsshirtcheerplayerhopewinenjoy oneselfmyself盼望fnn.迷;支持者;扇子交朋友tn.球衣; (男式)衬衫tv.为喝彩plen.运动员;选手hpv.希望wnv.(won) 赢;获胜过得愉快maself; mselfpron. 我自己1.picnic pknk n.野餐have a picnic野餐2. houseworkhaswkn.家务劳动do housework做家务housework不可数名词3. player plen.运动员;选手play+erplayer 运动员4. fan fnn.迷;支持者;扇子5. shirt tn. 球衣; (男式)衬衫Betty: Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Daming?Daming: OnSaturdaymorning,Imgoingtocheckmyemailanddomyhomework.ThenImgoingtohelpwiththehousework.Whatareyougoingtodo,Betty?Betty: Imgoingtoseeamovieintheafternoon.Youcancometoo.Daming: Sure!Whoelseisgoingtobethere?Betty: Nobody.Linglingisgoingtohaveapianolesson,soshecantcomewithus,butonSundayafternoon,LinglingandIaregoingtohaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Daming: Yes,Idloveto.Arewegoingtomeethere?Betty: No,wearent.Wearegoingtomeetintheparkatoneoclock.Tony: Hi,everyone!Betty: Hi,Tony.Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Tony: Nothing.Imgoingtostayathomealone.Betty: Dontbesilly!Youregoingtocomewithus.Itsgoingtobeafantasticweekend!1. On Saturday morning, Im going to check my email and do my homework.周六上午我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。
如果我们要表达“在上午、下午、晚上”，可以说inthemorning/afternoon/evening三个词也常跟介词in连用例如：Imgoingtoseeamovie_themorning我打算上午去看电影DontwatchTVtoomuch_theevening.晚上看电视不要太多Theysometimesplayfootball_theafternoon.他们有时在下午踢足球但如果特指“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）上午、下午、晚上”等，须用介词on例如：Illseeyou_Mondaymorning.周一上午见Shealwaysgoestoseeafilm_Fridayevening.她总是周五晚上去看电影inininonon介词on,in与at都可以表示时间，但具体用法不同：on在星期几onMonday在星期一在具体某一天on2ndMay在5月2号onherbirthday在她生日那天在节日那天onChildrensDay在儿童节那天在某天的上午、下午或晚上onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上ontheafternoonofMay12th在5月12号下午在怎样的一个上午、下午或晚上onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上固定短语onweekends在周末at在具体某一时刻at12oclock在12点在节假日期间atChristmas在圣诞及期间固定短语atnight在晚上atnoon在中午atthemoment此时，此刻attheweekend在周末in泛指在早上、下午、晚上inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午在某年、某月或者某个季节in2018在2018年inJuly在七月inwinter在冬天in+一段时间，表示将来：“.之后”intwodays2天后in3years3年后固定短语inthefuture“时间介词口诀”in年in月in季节上午下午和晚上on+具体某一天几月几号要用on某日上下午和晚上还用onat要+时间点中午(noon)，夜里(night)，和黎明（dawn）2. be going to do sth. 表示计划或打算去做某事，也可以表示推测将要发生的事情。
例如：Wearegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开会表计划做某事）Therearesomanyblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.这么多的乌云，天快要下雨了表推测）注：There be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be.，句型中be going to后面的be不能用have，用来表示将要有某事发生练习：There_afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgoingtohaveC3. Who else is going to be there? 还有别的谁将去哪里?else和other都可译为“其他的”，它们用法的区别：(1)else为副词，常用来修饰不定代词（something/anything/nothing/.）、疑问代词(What/who/where/which.)，且放在被修饰词之后；(2)other为形容词，用来修饰名词、代词，常放在被修饰词之前；Shehassomethingtodo.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?elseelseother4. Would you like to join us ? 你想要加入我们吗?wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，相当于wanttodosth.wouldlikesth.想要某物注：由would like构成的一般疑问句表示“一些”的时候用some(thing)而不用any(thing)，希望得到对方肯定的回答。
例如：Wouldyoulike_(some)bread?Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyoulike_(go)forawalkwithus?Yes,Idloveto,(but).someto go5.I am going to stay at home alone. 我将独自呆在家里alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“单独（的）；独自（的）”Heisaloneathome.他独自在家Ifyoudontwanttogoalone,Illgowithyou.如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去alone与lonely的区别：alone只表示“独自”的客观状态可用作形容词，也可用作副词lonely可表示人“孤独的”，强调的是人的主观感受只能用作形容词例如：Theoldmanlivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely.这个老人独自一人生活但他并不感到孤独二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wouldyoulike_(play)basketballwithusthisafternoon?2. There isnt _(something) interesting in todaysnewspaper.3.Whatareyour_(plan)forthewinterholiday?4.Ihavealotof_(homework)todoafterschool.5. We are going to see a movie tomorrow. Would you like tojoin_(we).to playanythingplanshomeworkusPractice三. 单项选择。
)1.What_yourbrother_nextweekend?A.does,doB.do,doC.is,goingtodoD.is,do()2.Imgoingto_withmyfriendsthisevening.A.seemovieB.seeamovieC.lookamovieD.watchmovie()3.-_isgoingtobetherethisafternoon?-Nobody.A.WhoelseB.WhootherC.OthersomeoneD.Elsesomeone()4.Canyouhelpme_thehousework?Sure!Imcoming.A.forB.atC.withD.toCBAC()5.MybrotherandI_QingXiuMountain(青秀山)nextweekend.A.amgoingtoclimbB.amclimbC.isgoingtoclimbD.aregoingtoclimb.()6.There_abasketballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtoisC.goingtobeD.isgoingtobe()7.Wearegoingtomeet_twooclock_Sundayafternoon.A.on,atB.at,onC.at,inD.on,in()8.WhenareyougoingtoNewYork?_December29th.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For()9.Ienjoy_tomusic.A.listenB.listentoC.tolistentoD.listeningto()10.Please_youremailassoonasyoucomebackhome.A.lookB.checkC.haveD.getDDBCDBGrammar03一、一般将来时的概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：Iam going to playfootballtomorrow.明天我将去踢足球Sheis going tohaveapianolessonthisevening.今晚她将去上钢琴课Weare going to seeamovienextweekend.下个周末我们将去看一场电影Grammar一般将来时（一）be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形二、一般将来时的时间标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），nextweek（下周），nextweekend（下周末），nextyear（明年），thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，intwodays（两天后），inthefuture（在未来）三、一般将来时的动词结构主语+be（am/is/are）goingto+动词原形四一般将来时的句式结构肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式变化如下:肯定句主。