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1、XX英语四级语法讲义 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动构造，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。以下是为大家搜索了xx语法讲义，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! 【例如】 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. Women were looked down upon in the past in China. The out of date teaching method must be done away with. Dont worry, everythi
2、ng will be attended to in good time. The poor child was laughed at by his classmates because he failed his exams. The children are taken good care of by the teacher. 这类可用被动语态的“动词+介词/副词”词组还有：depend on, make use of, bring about, put forward, send for, talk about, bring up, put on, think over, call off
3、等。 “be+过去分词”这个构造并不都是被动语态，也可能是系表构造。被动语态与系表构造主要区别是：被动构造表示一个动作，而系表构造表示主语的特点或所处的状态，试比拟下面的句子： 被动构造 The enemy was soon surrounded by us. 系表构造 The house is surrounded by trees. 被动构造 She was bitten by the dog in the darkness. 系表构造 I was excited by the news that my husband got promoted.非谓语动词的各种形式也有被动语态，一般常用的
4、是一般体和完成体的被动语态，如下表： 非谓语动词 被动语态形式 一般 不定式 to be done 动名词 being done 现在分词 being done 完成 不定式 to have been done 动名词 having been done 现在分词 having been done 例如: It is a great honor for him to have been elected a model worker. (不定式完成体的被动语态)This new teaching method has the advantage ofshavingsbeen tried a number of times by experienced teachers. (动名词完成体的被动语态)
