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1、XX职称英语阅读理解考点答题技巧 中，阅读理解能把握得怎么样，直接决定能不能及格。它是整个备考过程中最重要的一个环节。 下面是网提供应大家关于职称理解考点答题技巧，希望对大家有用。 主旨题是对主题思想提问，是阅读理解的必考题。 常见主旨大意提问的方式有： The main idea of this section is. The best title for this passage might be. The main idea of this article is. Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? T
2、he last paragraph is mainly about . The major point discussed in the paragraph is. What is the passage mainly about? The subject matter of this selection is . What can you conclude from the passage? 如何抓文章或段落的主旨大意呢? 最重要的手段还是精读文章的首段和末段，以及每段的首句。例如： More and more, the operations of our businesses, gover
3、nments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside puter memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away
4、 without punishment. Its easy for puter crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the puter is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may wall away not only unpunished but with a glowing remendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that
5、go undetected. But its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by aident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The puter criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of unmonly bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch (键盘打孔) operat
6、or plained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transaction. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (向透露 ) the pany that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who mu
7、st leave the country, mit suicide, or go to jail, puter criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good remendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because pany executives are afraid of the b
8、ad publicity that would result if the public found out that their puter had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the panys executives, aountants, and security staff. And so anothe
9、r puter criminal departs with just the remendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere. 在文章第一段最后一句、第二段最后一句都反复提到了计算机犯罪分子不受惩罚，文章第六段又分析了这种现象的种种原因。故全文核心内容谈的是计算机犯罪分子作案后不受惩罚。 *首段、末段没有明确的主题句时，全篇重复的中心词或每一段中重复的主题词即为中心大意。例如： The differences in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the av
10、erage American had an ine of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexican earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average ine is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large
11、. In the United States, ines have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average ine doubles every 35 years. In some countries, economic growth has been even more rapid. In Japan, for instance, average ine has doubled in the pas
12、t 20 years, and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years. What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple. Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries productivity- that is,
13、the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a workers time. In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time, most people enjoy a high standard of living; in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager e
14、xistence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nations productivity determines the growth rate of its average ine. The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other
15、 explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity. The relationship between pr
16、oductivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy. When thinking about how any Policy will affect living standards, the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards,policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to produce goods and s
