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1、湖南省郴州市莲荷中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Wilson _ that everything should be put in place before he started.A. declared B. desired C. wished D. stated参考答案：B略2. My friend feels it is I _ for the accident. A. who am to blame B. who is blamed C. who to blame D. who is to be blamed参考答案：A3. He was advised up smo
2、king. A. giving B. to giveC. gave D. give参考答案：B4. She _ her mother in appearance. A. resemblesB. is resembledC. resembles like D. resembles as参考答案：A5. They were just about to call Tom_his sister came back.A. as B. which C. until D. when 参考答案：D6. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she t
3、hought it boring _ she read it.A. at the first time B. the first timeC. for the first time D. at first参考答案：Bfor the first time“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语； at first“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句； the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。7. The law _ the sales of wine to people under the age
4、 of 16. A. encourages B allows C. helps D. forbids参考答案：D略8. _ be late again tomorrow , you would be fired. A. If you would B. Should you C. Unless you do D. If you will 参考答案：B略9. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which
5、 D. which : that参考答案：D10. The authenticity of dialogue and setting often makes low-budget films seem_than the somewhat artificial version of reality in Hollywood movies.A. less real B. more real C. much real D. real 参考答案：B略11. Tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team.Ato choose Bhaving
6、 been chosen Cto have been chosen Dto be chosen参考答案：B12. I like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys _.A. playing footballB. to play footballC. is playing footballD. play football参考答案：C13. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I _ of hunger and cold. A. wou
7、ld be dead B. would have died C. would die D. will have died参考答案：B14. Have you chosen a topic for your speech yet?No. I _ a lot about it,but I havent decided.A. will think B. have been thinkingC. had thought D. was thinking 参考答案：B15. -He is said _ in the United States for three years.-No wonder he s
8、peaks English so well.A. to have stayed B. to stay C. having stayed D. staying 参考答案：A16. She was seated quickly at the desk，her attention _ on the smartphone（）AfixedBfixingCto fixDto be fixed参考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手机上分析句式可知，主句为She was seated quickly at the desk，后面的是表示伴随状况，attention与fix之间表示被动关系，此处构成一个
9、独立主格结构，即主语+现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）二、 新的题型17. Our grandparents seem to have magical powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar_41_they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气),_42_was added on Nov. 30 ,2016 to t
10、he list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations. It is a knowledge system and social practice_43_(form) through peoples _44_(observe) of the suns annual movement and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms_45_ (come) into being during the Qin and Han _
11、46_(dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were _47_(extreme) important for them. But, of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast_48_(help) them. Despite these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying t
12、he suns movement and also_49_(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honoured as Chinas_50_ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-b
13、ased modern farming.参考答案：41. and 42. which 43. formed 44. observations 45. came 46. dynasties 47. extremely 48. to help 49. paying 50. fifth这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国古代，人们根据观察太阳的年运动以及其对气候的影响，在中国阴历日历上形成了二十四节气表，它被誉为中国的第五大发明。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：给他们一本中国阴历日历，他们将知道之后几天或几个月的天气是怎样的。本句是祈使句+and+一般将来时的结构。此处需要连词连接两个句子，前后是并列关系
14、。故填and。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：2016年11月30日，24节气被联合国列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据空前是逗号，空后是谓语动词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物the 24 Solar Terms，从句中缺少主语。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。a knowledge system and social practice与form之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，form形成，动词，过去分词为formed。故填formed。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。根据peoples可知此处要用名词，且observation是可数名词，要
