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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -山东春考英语常见结构总结1. asas和一样中间必需用 原级；例如：This classroom is as as that one.这间教室和那间一样大；He runs as as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快；否定结构： not as/soas不, “如”；上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one. He doesn rutn as/so fast as Tom.2. as soon as一就用来引导时间状语从句；如主句是一般将
2、来时，从句要用一般现在时；例如：I ll tell him the plan as soon as I him.我一看到他就告知他这个方案；He ll go home as soon as he his work.他一完成工作就回家；3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜爱/厌恶/连续/完成做某事在 enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词 -ing 形式作宾语；例如： Lin Tao is busy a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型；My mother enjoys
3、 a walk after supper.我妈妈喜爱晚饭后漫步； 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -I hate Channel Five.我厌恶看五频道；When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍连续工作；I have finished the story.我已经写完了故事；4. fillwi用th装满.； be filled with布满了；be full of布满了 . be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动；例如：The box is f
4、illed food.盒子里装满了食物； be full of 说明主语处于的状态；此外，仍可表示程度，意为“特别”；例如：The patient s room is full flow那ers个. 病人的房间摆满了花；The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人特别自豪；这两种结构仍可以相互改写；例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于 /有害于此句型是： be+adj.+for+n.结构；例如：Doing morning exercises is fo
5、r your health.做早操对你的健康有益；Always playing computer games is for your study.总玩电脑嬉戏对你的学习不利；6. be used todoing sth. 习惯于后必需接名词或动名词， 可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态；be 可用 get,become来代替；例如：He is used to life in the country.He is used to living in the country.他习惯于乡村生活；He will get used to up early.他将会习惯于早起；留意： be used to do
6、 的意思是 “被用来做”；例如：Wood is used to paper. 木材被用来造纸；7. bothand两者都用来连接两个并列成分 ;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数；例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师仍是同学明天都会去历史博物馆；8. can t help doing s禁th.不住做某事help 在此的意思是 “抑制,忍住”，其后接动词 -ing 形式；例如：His joke is too funny. We can_t he_l_p_.他的笑
7、话太好玩了，我们禁不止笑了起来；9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物； cost 一词带的是双宾语， 它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样；This book me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱；10. eitheror不是 就是,或者或者用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一样；You may stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家；Either she or I right. = Either I or she right.不是她对就是我对；11. enough for sb
8、. to do sth. 足够做在此结构中 ,for 用来引出不定式的规律主语；例如： The ice isn t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰仍没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度；12. feel like doing sth. 想要做此处 like 为介词，后面跟动词 -ing 形式；此句型与would like to do sth. 同义；例如：I feel like a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶；13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事在此结构中 it 为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语
9、；例如：I find it very to play football.我发觉踢足球很好玩；She thinks her duty to help us.她认为帮忙我们是她的职责；14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth意.为“为某事做预备 ”；get ready to do sth意.为“预备做某事 ”例如：We are getting ready the meeting.我们正在为会议做预备；They were getting ready have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正预备开运动会；
10、15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的来信，相当于hear from Did you a letter from John.你收到约翰的来信了吗 .I got a letter my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信；16. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事had better 为情态动词，其后需用动词原形；had better 常用缩写，变成 d bette，r其否定形式是在其后直接加not；例如： We had better go now. = We dgobentotewr.我们最好现在走吧；
11、You d better go out because it is windy.今日刮风，你最好别出去了；17. have sth. done使某事完成 动作由别人完成 sth.为宾语， done 为过去分词作补语；例如：We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了；留意区分：We have repaired the machine.我们 自己已经修好了机器；18. help sb. to do sth./with sth. 帮忙某人 做某事，其中的 to 可以省略；例如：I often help my mother housework.我常常帮忙妈妈做家务；
12、Would you please help me to look up these words.请你帮忙我查查这些词好吗.19. How do you like例如：你.认为怎么样 .与 what do you think of同义.；How do you the weather in Beijing.你认为北京的天气怎么样.20. I don t think/believe tha我t认我 /信任不其中的 not 是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定否定前移 ；that 可省略；例如：I don t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨；I don t believe th
13、e girl will come.我信任那女孩不会来了；21. It happens that碰巧 相当于 happen to do，例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened to their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的隐秘；22. It s/has be一en段+时间 +since 从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中 since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时；例如： It s twenty years since he here.他来这里已经 20 年了；It has been six years since he Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了；23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说It 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth；例如： It s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不简洁；It s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好想法；24. It s + adj. + oftosbd.o sth.It 是形式主语，
