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1、湖南省湘潭市砂塘中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The telephone is ringing. I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to参考答案：A2. If you leave the club, you will not be back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved参考答案：BB 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不允许回来。receive意为“接收”；admit意为“承认、允许进入”；turn意为“转动、转变
2、”；move意为“移动”，故B项正确。3. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it .A completely B eventually C quickly D automatically参考答案：B4. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. shall C. will D. may参考答案：B5. A lot of meas
3、ures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A. what B. whose C. which D. whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。6. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a bird.A. ones
4、B. thatC. thoseD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。7. We all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and soun
5、d from Libya. A. security B. relief C. emergency D. achievement参考答案：B略8. Clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over _ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.A. one B. what C. that D. the ones参考答案：C9. The two brothers are barely _.A. on good termsB. in terms ofC. in their termsD.
6、in real terms参考答案：A10. The old man kept a large_ of firewood for cold weather.Areservation Breserve Cconservation Dpreserve参考答案：B11. A great number of people like _ programme “Discovery”, _ programme which can help them learn much about the world.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the参考答案：C略12. Joh
7、n went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 参考答案：D13. His shoes are muddy. He be working in an office all day.A、mustn t B、 cant C、neednt D、 maybe参考答案：B略14. _ is known to us all, failure usually results from laziness while di
8、ligence can result in success.A. What B. Which C. As D. When参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：如同我们都知道的，失败是因为懒惰,而成功则由于勤奋成功。分析句子结构可知，as“正如”，在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，指代整个主句，不能置于主句前；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。15. Some people waste food _ others havent enough.A. when B. while C. as D. for参考答案：B16. It is
9、generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever参考答案：B二、 新的题型17. Millions of people all over the world use the word OKIn fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the worldOK means all right or acceptableIt e
10、xpresses agreement or approval_36_ Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw（乔克托语）The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okayExperts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth centuryBut many peo
11、ple doubt thisLanguage expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960sHe said the word began being used in the 1830s _37_Some foreign-born people wrote “ all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OKOther people say a railroad worker named Obadia
12、h Kelly invented the word long agoThey said he put the first letters of his name-O and K-on each object people gave him to send on the train_38_ The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840They called their group the OK clubThe letters were taken from the name of the town where
13、Martin was born-Old Kinderhook, New YorkThen there is the expression A-OKIt is a space-age expressionIt was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan ShepardHe was the first American to be launched into spaceHis flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as plannedShepard reported,
14、 “Everything is A-OK.” _39_ One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been receivedThere are also funny ways to say okay_40_ These expressions were first used in the 1930sToday, a character on the American television series “The Simpsons” says it another wayHe says okely-dokeA. Some people say okey-dokey or okey-dokeB. Still others say a political organization invented the wordC. Therefore, it has become p
