高中英语-阅读完形中最熟悉的陌生词

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1、三教上人(A+版-Applicable Achives)阅读完形中最熟悉的“陌生词”大家有没有遇到这种情况:有些单词我们明明认识,拿到某篇文章或某个句子中却完全讲不通。这是因为我们在做阅读或完形时,最先出现在脑海中的往往是这些单词的基本义或常见义,而忽略了它的其他义项。明明是最熟悉的词,在阅读或完形中却成了陌生词。为了帮助同学们解决这个问题,小编在此对一些具有多义性的常见词汇进行了梳理,接下来让我们一起揭开这些熟词的“生面孔”。1. track熟义:足迹;痕迹生义:跑道Nyota had just arrived at the schools track and put on her volu

2、nteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2. bitter熟义:味苦的;严寒的生义:不服气的;愤愤不平的She was bitter about not competing.3. land熟义:陆地生义:赢得;谋到非正式She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4. count熟义:数数生义:认为She counts her 20XX bronze-medal as one of the best moments of her life.5. rocket熟义:火箭

3、生义:快速增长;猛增Profits rocketed, players salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6. trick熟义:花招;把戏生义:技巧;诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips and tricks with some of the great articles on A.7. leg熟义:腿生义:赛程They have between one to four days of rest between eac

4、h leg of the race.8. screen熟义:屏幕生义:审查;调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9. feed熟义:喂养生义:提供You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around.10. stand熟义:站立;忍受生义:立场Advocates of

5、keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand.11. torn熟义:撕裂(tear过去分词)生义:左右为难的 Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12. rough熟义:粗糙的生义:粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered th

6、e door and asked in a rough tone.13. dare熟义:敢于;胆敢生义:激将Young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think Im going to do something to them.14. sand熟义:沙;沙子生义:打磨;磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives and sanded off rust.15. trade熟义:贸易生义:交换I wouldnt have traded tho

7、se weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis not in a million years.16. beat熟义:敲打;跳动生义:消磨Want to beat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17. storm熟义:暴风雨生义:冲向He and his teammates stormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18. empty熟义:空的生义:空虚的I fe

8、lt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19. fashion熟义:时尚生义:制作Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20. sour熟义:酸的生义:阴郁的;闷闷不乐的The man running the newsstand responded only with a sour expression.21. close熟义:关闭生义:达成I closed a $2 million contract negotia

9、tion that accounted for 50% of total company orders in 20XX.22. badly熟义:严重地生义:非常But after losing an expensive war with England and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23. sweep熟义:打扫生义:横扫;袭击From 1614 1620, diseases that arrived with early European colonists swept through the region, and so

10、me destroyed whole villages.24. character熟义:特征;特点生义:(书、剧本、电影中的)人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon with Kathys favorite character on it.25. name熟义:名字生义:当选;选中To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26. hold熟义:握住;抓住生义:存放His pyramid, the giant

11、tomb that holds Khafres body, is located directly behind the Sphinx.27. note熟义:笔记;注意生义:音符The sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28. success熟义:成功生义:成功人士At last, Thomas Adams love for inventing had made him a success.29. admit熟义:承认;允许进入

12、生义:接收入院;收治My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30. make熟义:做;制作生义:理解Later I came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who werent just make what love was all about.31. mount熟义:山峰生义:跨上;骑上Milo helped us mount our horses.

13、32. price熟义:价格生义:给定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each shirt at $20.33. back熟义:向后;背部生义:资助;支持He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip.34. cover熟义:覆盖生义:走完(一段路)In such conditions the women were making good progress if they covered f

14、ourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35. tell熟义:告诉生义:看出;知道I could tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36. word熟义:单词生义:消息As word spread, many people bought shirts.37. run熟义:跑步生义:延续So Ethan decided to run the fund-raiser for another month.38. say熟义:说;讲生义:发言权Kids often feel as if they have n

15、o say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39. nail 熟义:指甲;钉子生义:(花了很多时间或精力)而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job.40. flood熟义:洪水生义:大量Well, the flood of cards began in early December.41. snake熟义:蛇生义:蜿蜒前行As we snaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42. plot熟义:

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