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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -初二英语上册学问点(短语、句型)第一部分1 、 如 有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加 s/es;2、如有 now ,look. ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时,结构是be am, is, are +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, i
2、n +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将来时,结构: will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用 be )4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 ed6、give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物7、write down写下,登记 write it them down8、区分 everyday 每天的,日常的 , 和 every day每天,9、 how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样10、 each other相互.1
3、1、thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢12、Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.13、Why dont you+V原.=why not+.V原 为什么不14、help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙别人help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事15、with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮忙 help oneself tosth. 请自用食物16、watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了
4、某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -17、remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事18、forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事19、welcome back 欢迎回来new term新学期20、this term这学期next term下学学期 ,21、last term上学期 ,give you some advice给你一
5、些建议22、make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误23、correct spelling正确的拼写 ,24、 what else.=what other things.仍有什么25、a piece of advice一条建议 ,26、 follow /take ones advice采纳别人的建议 ,27、send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人 send for派人去请 / 取send up 发射.28、 all the time始终29、enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=hav
6、e fun,玩得开心30、lots of =a lot of =many可数much 不行数 很多 ,31、spend :sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time in doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money in buying sth.某人花费钱买某物32、Cost:sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人钱33、pay:sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付钱34、T
7、ake: It takes took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间35、ask for恳求,要求 ,ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事36、 a piece of一块37、enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing38、place sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在里面39、else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,litt
8、le等,else要位于其后;全部格为elses.40、take a deep breath深呼吸 ,catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸 , out of breath上气不接下气 ,41、wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 ,42、the number of的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,a number of=many,大量,很多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式;a large number of,a small number of ,43、invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样4
9、4、try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth.尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力 ,45、a group of一组,一群 ,46、 borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物 ,47、lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物用 keep 表示借一段时间48、practice doing sth.,练习做做某事49、come from=be from来自,50、look for查找,look after=care for=take care of照料look up向上看
10、,查阅 ,look like看起来像 ,look at看着,look on sb. as把某人看作 ,look forward to doing sth.希望,期望做某事look over检查,翻阅 ,look out当心,向外看 ,look through认真查看 ,51、be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为be ready预备好 , be get ready to do sth.预备做某事,愿意做某事52、translateinto将译成,53、take a message捎个信,leave a message留个信,54、be good for
11、对有好处,be good at =do well in善于于be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不善于 55、 Think of想起,think about想出,think over认真考虑,56、else 修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,57、四说, 1,speak 说语言, 2.say说内容, 3,talk与谁说, 4,tell告知,叙述,58、四看, 1,watch 观看电视,竞赛和表
12、演,2,see 看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书,报; 4,look就看;看场电影要用 see,读书看报用read ;电视、戏剧、竞赛,凡是表演用watch; observe细观看,一时留意用 notice.59、make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样;.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣,60、hear of听说,hear from收到某人的来信,61、it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,cl
13、ever,careless,polite,foolish等;62、It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评判 difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等63、write to给写信,64、next to在旁边,65、do some concerts办音乐会,66、speak to sb.和某人讲话,67、say hello to sb.给某人问好,say bye to sb.向某人说再见,68、show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地,69、learn sthfrom sb.向某人学习70、choose th
14、e correct answers挑选正确答案correct the mistakes改错71、matchwith把和搭配起来78、建议: 1.why dont you do sth.=why not do sth.2.How about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth.6.can you do sth .7.Lets do sth.8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do .10.Shall we do 11.Youd better not do sth.回答语: Thats a