《初中英语常用词组500个2》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语常用词组500个2(14页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语常用词组500 个1. 中学英语教材中共显现近500 个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能娴熟运用;2. 在学习中,要留意词组的积存,特殊要留意介词词组和短语动词的积存;3. 对固定词组的意义, 切不行望文生义; 例如, 动词 look 情愿为 “看”,但 look after 意为 “照管 ”,look up a word in a dictionary意为 “在词典中 查找 单词 ”;4. 要特别留意固定词组中冠词的使用;有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school意为 “上学
2、”,而 go to the school意为 “到学校里去 ”;take place 意为 “发生 ”,而 take the place意为 “取代”;有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些就不用;例如,in the evening, at night;一、动词词组 包括短语动词 、介词词组和其他词组一由 be 构成的词组1be back/in/out回来 /在家 /外出2be at home/work在家 / 上班 3be good at善于,善于于4be careful of当心,留意,认真 5be covered with被复盖6be ready for为作好预备7be surprised at对
3、感到诧异8be interested in对感到举9be born出 生 10be on在进行,在上演,灯亮着 11be able to do sth.能够做 12be afraid of todo sth. that可怕不敢做,唯恐 13be angry with sb.生某人 的气14be pleased with对感到兴奋 中意 15be famous for以而闻名16be strict in with 对工作、对人 严格要求 17be from来自,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 /渴了 /累了19) be worried担忧 20be well
4、 worth doing 特别 值得做 21be covered with被所掩盖22be in great need of 很需要 23be in trouble处于困境中24be glad to do sth.很兴奋做 25be late for迟到26be made of from由制成27be satisfied with对感到中意28be free闲暇的,有空29) be ill in bed卧病在床30) be busy doing with忙于做忙于二由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、se
5、t 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组1come back回 来 2come down下来3come in进入,进来4come on快,走吧,跟我来 5come out出 来 6come out of从出来 7come up上来8come from来自 9do ones lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业 10do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 / 朗读 11do ones best尽力12do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西 做饭菜读点书大扫除 13do a good
6、 deed good deeds做一件好事 做好事 14do morning exercises做早操15do eye exercises做眼保健操16do well in在某方面干得好17get up起身18) get everything ready把一切都预备好 第 11 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -19) get ready for =be ready for为作好预备20) get on well with与相处融洽 21get back返回22get rid of除掉,去除23get in进入,收集24get on/off上/ 下车 25get to到达26
7、get there到达那里27give sb. a call给打电话28) give a talk作报告29) give a lecture a piano concert作讲座 举办钢琴音乐会 30give back归仍,送回41go to the hospital去医院看病 42go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝走去43go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东西 44go home there回家去 去那儿 45go round顺便去,绕道走 46go up上去 47go out for a walk外出漫步
8、48) go on doing连续 做 49go on with ones work连续某人的工作 50go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼 51the lights go out 灯熄了 52have a lesson lessons/a meeting上课 / 开会53) have a football match basketball match举办一场足球 蓝球 赛54) have dictation听见55have a try试一试56) have a good/wonderful time玩得很兴奋57) have a lecture a piano concert
9、听讲座 听钢琴音乐会 58have a report talk on听一个关于的报告59have a glass of water a cup of tea喝一杯水, 一杯茶 60have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭 61have a meal three meals吃一顿饭 三餐饭 62) have a dinner吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶 64have have got a headache 头痛65have a fever 发烧 66have a cough a cold咳
10、嗽 感冒 67have a look at看一看 68have a rest a break 休息一会儿 工间或课间休息 69have a talk 谈话70have a swim/walk游泳 / 漫步71have sports 进行体育锤炼72have a sports meetmeeting 开运动会73) have something done 让人 请人 做74) have a test/an exam 测验 / 考试 75have an idea 有了个想法76had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做 最好不要做 77have a word with 与
11、 谈 几 句 话78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮忙帮忙做79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请任凭吃点鸡/ 鱼 / 肉 80help each other相互帮忙81keep up with跟上,不落后于 82keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83) keep sb. doing sth.使始终做84) keep ones diary记日记85) make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises 吵闹 特别嘈杂,响声 86make a l
12、iving谋生87make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88make faces a face做鬼脸89make friends with 与交伴侣90) make a mistake mistakes犯错误91) make room/space for给腾出地方92) make a sentence sentenceswith用造句93) make a fire生火94be made from/of由制成95be made in在地方制造96look out of outside往外看 看外面 97look up a word in the dictionary查字典98look up往
13、上看,仰视99look after照管,照看,照管100look for查找101look like看上去像102look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 /健康 /疲惫 / 担忧 103look out当心,当心104look onas把当作看待 105look around朝四周看106look at看着 107) put on穿上 衣服 ,戴上 帽子 ,上演 戏剧 108) put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into使进入,输入110put ones heart into全神贯注于 111putdown 把放下112putinto把译成
14、 113set up竖起,建起114set off动身,动身115set out出 发 116set an example for为树立榜样117send for派人去请 叫 118send out放出,发出119end up把往上送,发射120take ones advice听从某人劝说121take out拿出,取出122take down拿下123take place发生124take ones place坐的座位,代替某人职务 125take the place of代替126take a walk/rest漫步 / 休息 127take it easy别紧急128take sth.with sb.随身带着129