八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考

上传人:W**** 文档编号:238800081 上传时间:2022-01-12 格式:DOC 页数:6 大小:32.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考_第4页
第4页 / 共6页
八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考_第5页
第5页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级下册英语第三单元重点短语词汇参考(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注! Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面(外部) in the front of 在的前面(内部)2. in the library在图书馆3. get out of/get into出之外/进入4. sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着5. walk down/along沿走6. take off(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:(特

2、指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上9. take photos照相10. at the train station在火车站11. run away跑开,逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一样例如:She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作14. walk home走回家15. in history在历史上16. for examp

3、le例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playground在操场上19. ten minutes ago十分钟前20. take place发生(强调必然性)21. happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性)例如:What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly当然 23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24. outside/inside th

4、e station在车站外/内25. next to相邻,紧贴26. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床27. hear about/of听说(间接听到)28. in silence沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默29. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历30. have meaning to 对有意义 31. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员32. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the wor

5、ld 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次when,while 都有“当时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。例如:1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?3、When he was a child he

6、was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如:1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。 2、You cant do your homework while youre watching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:w

7、hile引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。例如:1、While they were talking , the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作1.take place和happen的区别take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如: Great changes have

8、 taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如: What happened to you? (一般不说:What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on

9、my way home.2.think over,think of和think about区别think of 考虑;关心;想起 think about 考虑;思考 think over 仔细考虑 think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对有某种看法”时,可以互换。例如: Dont think of(about)me any more不要再考虑我。 Theyre thinking about(of)buying a new car他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 What do you think of(about)the film?你认为那部影片怎么样? think of表

10、示下列意义时,一般不和think about换用: 想要;打算。例如: Helen,are you thinking of marrying Tom?海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗? 想出;想到。例如: Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意? 关心;想着。例如: Lei Feng was always thinking of others雷锋总是为别人着想。 想起;记得。例如: I cant think of his name我想不起他的名字。 think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时,一般不和think of换用。例如: I often

11、 thought about what you said我常常想到你说过的话。 Ill think about your suggestion,and give you an answer tomorrow我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。 think over意为“仔细考虑”。例如: Think over,and youll find a way仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。 We need several days to think this matter over我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。3.what和how引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1.

12、 What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How qui

13、ckly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disa

14、ppointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)四时态1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.2、 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble. 3 一般过去时

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 习题/试题

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号