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1、湖南省永州市东门乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Whats that noise? -Oh, my God! I _ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. forget B. forgot C. was forgetting D. had forgotten参考答案:B略2. The robber told him that he had better keep silent _ he wanted to get into trouble.A. if B. in case C. otherwise D. unless参
2、考答案:D9. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spareC. publicD. convenient参考答案:D略4. Only when the teacher walked into the classroom _ that she had left the speech note at home.A. she realized B. has she realizedC. she has realized D. did
3、she realize参考答案:D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装;when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,所以这里主句也用一般过去时态,因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装:在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: 如:I shall never
4、 forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注:(1)对于notuntil句型,当not until位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: 如:He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: 如:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这
5、个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: 如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装: 如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”
6、这种倒装结构: 如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。 注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor: 如:You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装:当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时,not only后的句
7、子通常用部分倒装形式: 如:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装:当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句: 如:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。5. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the
8、disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案:D6. Wendy hurried to the airport, only _ the pop singer had left.Atold Btelling Cto tell Dto be told参考答案:D略7. If I _out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didnt run B. shouldnt run C. hav
9、ent run D. hadnt run参考答案:D8. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 参考答案:B9. He had a strange hairstyle and he instant
10、ly became the of attention the moment he stepped into the classroom. A. aim B. focus C. direction D. point参考答案:B10. I dont understand why the boss should _ the girl, because in my opinion, it was her fault that caused the loss.A. make out B. leave out C. let out D. put out参考答案:C11. She has two daugh
11、ters, _ are nurses. A. all of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. all of whom参考答案:C略12. So you think I was lying to you yesterday? . Thats not what I mean.A. You are asking for itB. Dont get me wrongC. You name itD. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched参考答案:B考查习语。-你以为我昨天在骗你?-不要误会我。那不是我
12、的意思。You are asking for it你自讨苦吃。Dont get me wrong不要误会我,误解。You name it没有我们做不到的事情。Dont count your chickens until they are hatched鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡( 寓意:别高兴太早了)。从句意看应选B。13. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness for the crew at sea. A.added to B.added up C.made up D.turned
13、 up参考答案:A14. Marys brother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering_ .Ahe doesnt go Bnot to go Cnot going Dnot go 参考答案:C15. Are you still employed at the post office? Yes,I here since 1982.Aworked Bhad been working Cwork Dhave been working参考答案:D16. It was not until the beginning o
14、f the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that参考答案:A二、 完型填空17. 完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)During the time of the Second World War, a woman from New York was one of the many who had a son in the army in _41_. The son _42_ home once a week. His mother was always _43_ to receive his letters, so when the letters _44_