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1、湖南省永州市东门乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Whats that noise? -Oh, my God! I _ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. forget B. forgot C. was forgetting D. had forgotten参考答案：B略2. The robber told him that he had better keep silent _ he wanted to get into trouble.A. if B. in case C. otherwise D. unless参
2、考答案：D9. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spareC. publicD. convenient参考答案：D略4. Only when the teacher walked into the classroom _ that she had left the speech note at home.A. she realized B. has she realizedC. she has realized D. did
3、she realize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never
4、 forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这
5、个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”
6、这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句
7、子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。5. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the
8、disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案：D6. Wendy hurried to the airport, only _ the pop singer had left.Atold Btelling Cto tell Dto be told参考答案：D略7. If I _out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didnt run B. shouldnt run C. hav
9、ent run D. hadnt run参考答案：D8. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 参考答案：B9. He had a strange hairstyle and he instant
10、ly became the of attention the moment he stepped into the classroom. A. aim B. focus C. direction D. point参考答案：B10. I dont understand why the boss should _ the girl, because in my opinion, it was her fault that caused the loss.A. make out B. leave out C. let out D. put out参考答案：C11. She has two daugh
11、ters, _ are nurses. A. all of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. all of whom参考答案：C略12. So you think I was lying to you yesterday? . Thats not what I mean.A. You are asking for itB. Dont get me wrongC. You name itD. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched参考答案：B考查习语。-你以为我昨天在骗你？-不要误会我。那不是我
12、的意思。You are asking for it你自讨苦吃。Dont get me wrong不要误会我，误解。You name it没有我们做不到的事情。Dont count your chickens until they are hatched鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡（ 寓意：别高兴太早了）。从句意看应选B。13. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness for the crew at sea. A.added to B.added up C.made up D.turned
13、 up参考答案：A14. Marys brother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering_ .Ahe doesnt go Bnot to go Cnot going Dnot go 参考答案：C15. Are you still employed at the post office? Yes，I here since 1982.Aworked Bhad been working Cwork Dhave been working参考答案：D16. It was not until the beginning o
14、f the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）During the time of the Second World War, a woman from New York was one of the many who had a son in the army in _41_. The son _42_ home once a week. His mother was always _43_ to receive his letters, so when the letters _44_
