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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月广东广州美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table to make chemistry simpler to teach to st
2、udents. B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。
3、我想等高线对学生们有好处”。第2题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第3题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第4题【单选题】
4、Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A、that B、/ C、which D、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 第5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘
5、蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。 第6题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政
6、府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第7题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第8题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认
7、为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第9题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信
8、心，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。 B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。 D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中
9、把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第10题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their ne
10、ighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part
11、of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、A period of time. D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。第11题【单选题】Dont _ your health. A、r
12、ecommend B、enter C、slip D、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略。第12题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and _. A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer B、to make it capable of measuring ve
13、ry weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the mag
14、netic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第13题【单选题】They plan to _ the run-down house in a years time. A、revive B、renovate C、replace D、remove【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。renovate意为“修复；整修一新”；revive意为“使复兴，振兴”；replace意为“放回，把放回原处”； r
15、emove意为“移开，挪开，拿走”。第14题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“g
