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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京建筑工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第2题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj.
2、 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第3题【单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last _ the attention of average Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。第4题【单选题】Sh
3、e took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第5题【单选题】However short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. We do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisure brings us; rather, we use
4、 leisure wisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. The feeling of success at doing ones daily work whether it is a job, maintaining a home，or going to school depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.How does the author look at work and leisur
5、e？ A、We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure. B、We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy. C、Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not. D、The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.【正确答案】B【答案解析】从末尾一句（The feeling of success
6、 at doing ones daily work whether it is a job, maintaining a home，or going to school depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.）可以得出，B项正确。第6题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、pr
7、escribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第7题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion
8、 of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第8题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，sca
9、rcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第9题【单选题】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _. That is at least as important as how mu
10、ch we know. A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,
11、give him your undivided attention for four minutes. D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断D正确。第10题【单选题】This statement is not consistent _ what you said at yesterdays meeting. A、as B、with
12、 C、in D、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】be consistent with: 和一致。be consistent in: 在某方面前后一致。句意：这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选B。第11题【单选题】The construction of the two new stadiums _ by now. A、has been completed B、have completed C、has completed D、have been completed【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now 到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主语是the construct
13、ion 与 complete 是被动关系，所以选择A项。第12题【单选题】I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins. A、go B、shall go C、will go D、would go【正确答案】A【答案解析】suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。第13题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance b
14、ut also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第14题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从
15、。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第15题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投
