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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月陕西西安科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Hes unlucky, and hes always suffering _ luck one after another. A、a sick B、an ill C、sick D、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。第2题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five m
2、inutes _ his wife opened it. A、when B、before C、until D、while【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词。句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开门。 before表示过了多久才。第3题【单选题】_ Sally likes the present is not clear to me. A、If B、Whether C、That D、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。 第4题【单选题】Both Tom and his brot
3、her take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第5题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第6
4、题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In
5、the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from s
6、chool to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _. A、she had managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans C、she gave her life savings to help others through university D、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案
7、】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表
8、达都不全面，答案是C。第7题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第8题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第9题【单
9、选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully. A、what B、why C、how D、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。题干句子中thats后至句子末尾是表语从句且takes缺少宾语，又不是指人，所以用what来连接。第10题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembl
10、es 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第11题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第12题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or accept
11、ance by the signatory States. A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall，whereof, hereinafter 等，汉语则常用“本公约须”，“应”，“可”，“均”等词语。第13题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsib
12、le C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第14题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A、I realized B、I had realized C、had I realized D、did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only +状语”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句
13、为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词did，谓语动词用原形。第15题【单选题】Word came _ he was employed by that company. A、which B、why C、that D、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。 第16题【单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house a
14、nd in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with.
