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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月云南昆明植物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the
2、other end On the contrary On the other hand In addition2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, defini
3、tely, 明确地。第2题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应
4、该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第3题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coalburning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural ga
5、s had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to War. Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England.What fuel
6、is the dominant fuel in New England? A、Gas B、Electricity C、Wood D、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第4题【单选题】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: _. For
7、 example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space progr
8、am. A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values. B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on
9、national tests in reading and math. D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第5题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、containe
10、d【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第6题【单选题】Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. A、it B、it repaired C、repaired D、to be repaired【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题句型为have sth. done，she had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine， C为正确答案。第7
11、题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第8题【单选题】However short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. We do not work to get leisure and the pleasures l
12、eisure brings us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. The feeling of success at doing ones daily work whether it is a job, maintaining a home，or going to school depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.How does th
13、e author look at work and leisure？ A、We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure. B、We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy. C、Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not. D、The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.【正确答案】B【答
14、案解析】从末尾一句（The feeling of success at doing ones daily work whether it is a job, maintaining a home，or going to school depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.）可以得出，B项正确。第9题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfo
15、rtable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you reme
