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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月辽宁中医药大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A、where B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题容易把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。第2题【单选题】The policeman came up to the lo
2、nely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it. A、open; to stand B、opening; stood C、open; stood D、opened; standing【正确答案】C【答案解析】with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。第3题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate
3、 C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第4题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial ec
4、onomy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy w
5、as a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can
6、be an advantage B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为一个优势，答案是A。第5题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】
7、A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第6题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第7题【单选题】Id better not catch _ that again! A、your doing B、you doing
8、 C、you to do D、you being doing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“动词ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：When are you going to start him working for us?第8题【单选题】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxe
9、s. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences y
10、ou. Music frees our soul and relaxes our _. A、music history museum B、enjoy music C、body and spirit D、create and perform music【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。由关键词music frees our soul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三句话。音乐使我们放松身心。第9题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this
11、 home. A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第10题【单选题】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain
12、 good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhyt
13、hm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then
14、taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活
15、动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第11题【单选题】Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts mat energy used in home hea
