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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月湖北武汉科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. _. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family. A、This is a dramatic cha
2、nge from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays. D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the
3、 age of 35.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格后句中出现代词“these people”，而空格前句出现的人是单数形式，因此判断空格处应该出现表意复数的人，从而与these people相呼应。而且空格前句提到了“年龄（old）”，所以判断D是答案，a quarter of the 23 million single people是复数名词，而且D中提到了年龄（35岁以下）。第2题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technol
4、ogy to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generatio
5、n. B、By the end of the 20th century. C、In the near future. D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第3题【单选题】The problem is that s
6、uch an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of
7、the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emot
8、ional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第4题【单选题】John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A、as B、that C、what D、who【正确答案】A【答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以。
9、what不用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；
10、此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第6题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit
11、 in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is
12、called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第7题【单选题】Cost was a key _ in our decision. A、philosopher B、innovation C、quality D、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】ele
13、ment 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第8题解答题考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时势造英雄。写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法：1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3.避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例：1.Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasnt possible for me to accept their invi
14、tation.本句要表达的意思很简单，可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘，改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。修改：I was too busy to accept their invitation.2.He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达，其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达，因为句子比短语显得更重要。考研教育网提醒大家，过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念
15、混为一谈，削弱句子的重点。该句可改为：修改：He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.3.My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的，我们会重复使用某些词语。但是，无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为：修改：My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.【正确答案】考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁第9题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈
