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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月广东南方医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第2题【单选题】I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with
2、some hot water. A、run; to fill B、running; filling C、running; to fill D、ran; filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。 第3题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic fiel
3、d of an object and _. A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of cur
4、rent at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第4题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry
5、from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cr
6、y from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物做某事物大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第5题【单选题】All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been D、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that
7、引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。第6题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第7题【单选题】Cost was a key _ in our decision. A、philosopher B、innovation C、quality D、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第8题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come
8、 from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第9题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerab
9、le history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about_. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three e
10、arly travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第10题【单选题】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the childrens book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold
11、imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded by the sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each others bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Who is Marian? A、She is the
12、 author. B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen. C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book. D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第11题【单选题】The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among h
13、is notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第12题【单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountai
14、n pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet，or 3,200 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was i
15、n perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A、The Iceman lived a poor life. B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in t
