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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月贵州工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the res
2、ults of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.Erics
3、son and his colleagues believe that _. A、talent is a dominating factor for professional success B、biographical data provide the key to excellent performance C、the role of talent tends to be overlooked D、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论”这样浓墨重彩的
4、表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way，expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.”（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人无论记忆力
5、超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论”是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第2题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to
6、nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is_. A、positive. B、negative. C、suspicious. D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第3题【单选题】The audience waited in
7、 _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第4题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now t
8、hreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第5题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第6题【单选题】The government has called
9、for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第7题【单选题】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually
10、undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、The Nature of Heavy Metals B、Potential Hazards of Human
11、Contaminated Soils C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择B。第8题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought har
12、d to hold back her laughter. A、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第9题【单选题】This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which C、from that D、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第
13、10题【单选题】These rules dont always _. A、applies B、apply C、applying D、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。第11题阅读理解More effective strategies are needed to develop urban areas，especially inner cities，which contain some of Americas most rapidly growing concentrations of people with multipl
14、e disadvantages and declining opportunities(1)Although urban problems have been greatly exacerbated by structural shifts in the economy, Columbia University urban affairs expert Elliot Sclar notes that the most fundamental problems of U.S. cities are not due to natural market forces，but to uniquely
15、American public housing, transportation, and tax policies that have subsidized suburbanization and depopulated cities. Moreover, the structural changes discussed earlier and the deregulation of financial markets have combined to reduce greatly the availability and increase the cost of credit to inner cities，thus hastening their deterioration.Harvard sociologist William JWilson has demonstrated the catastrophic consequences of the disappearance of work f
