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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月内蒙古师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完
2、”，选项B的表达不是很准确。第2题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. _. A、These are the only black robi
3、ns left in the world. B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. C、Both represent orders in the classification of life. D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鸫）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的
4、地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第3题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第4题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有
5、很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第5题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、su
6、pport B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第6题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, mineral
7、s and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation. B、By the end of the 20th century. C、In the near future. D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2
8、050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第7题【单选题】If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第8题【单选题】She
9、 was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第9题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody _. A、replied B、responded C、returned D、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answer the telephone意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。reply是“回答，答复”，后
10、接介词to；respond意为“应答”，后面也接介词to；return意为“返还”。第10题【单选题】A big population in northern china are suffering a great deal _ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year. A、from B、to C、of D、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查介词。suffer from为固定搭配。第11题【单选题】If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have b
11、een back by 7 oclock.What a pity! Stella _ here to see you. A、is B、was C、would be D、has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第12题【单选题】The book _ last month sells well. A、published B、publishing C、to be published D、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过
12、去分词published，相当于which was published。 第13题【单选题】He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A、is B、be C、to be D、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。第14题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。
13、 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第15题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相
14、似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第16题【单选题】The atomic clock is _ to within 3 seconds in a century. A、exact B、clear C、accurate D、explicit【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的；明白的”；explicit 意为“详述的；明确的”。第17题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第18题【单选题】The numbers didnt really add up, so the accountant went back over them. A、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。 B、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。 C、加起来的总数不
