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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月上海体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们
2、这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第2题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain ele
3、ments of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy
4、drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to
5、 the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第3
6、题【单选题】_ all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen offers. A、Gave B、Giving C、Give D、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，many companies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第4题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】charact
7、er 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第5题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第6题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第7题【单选题】Universiti
8、es are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed _1_ extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university, according to the views of the people in _2_ and ac
9、cording to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not possess the staff or equipment to carry out the _3_ research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the
10、latest developments in their subjects.1. at by to in2. A. prospectB. placeC. controlD. favor3._ A、maximum B、medium C、virtual D、vast【正确答案】D【答案解析】句中的smaller，newer，larger等词给予提示。D项vast意为“巨大的，广大的，庞大的”，符合句意。A项maximum意为“最大限度，最大量”，B项medium意为“中间的，中等的”，C项virtual意为“实际上”。都不符合句意。第8题【单选题】This animal is to be foun
11、d only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第9题【单选题】Is _ some German friends visited last week? A、this school B、this the school C、this school one D、this school where【正确答案】B【答案解析】为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，
12、作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。第10题【单选题】This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which C、from that D、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine. 第11题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of
13、 them. A、who B、which C、that D、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义。第12题【单选题】Please _ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning. A、seek B、inquire C、search D、consult【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词辨析。consult dictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第13题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to
14、be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第14题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase
15、 the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第15题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for
